linux操作系统上面开发程序， 光有了gcc 是不行的 它还需要一个 build-essential软件包 作用是提供编译程序必须软件包的列表信息 也就是说 编译程序有了这个软件包 它才知道 头文件在哪 才知道库函数在哪 还会下载依赖的软件包 最后才组成一个开发环境 当然 build-essential包 安装时 需要的依赖包 有些你用不上

在Ubuntu上安装build essentials

apt-getinstall-ybuild-essential

上面的命令会安装一下包:

• 下面的额外的安装包会安装:

• binutils cpp cpp-4.8 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.8 gcc gcc-4.8

• libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl

• libasan0 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libdpkg-perl

• libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-4.8-dev libgmp10 libgomp1 libisl10

• libitm1 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtimedate-perl

• libtsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages manpages-dev patch xz-utils

• 建议安装的包:

• binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.8-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib

• g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf

• automake1.9 libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.8-multilib libgcc1-dbg

• libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg

• libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc libstdc++-4.8-doc make-doc man-browser ed

• diffutils-doc

• 安装新的包:

• binutils build-essential cpp cpp-4.8 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.8 gcc

• gcc-4.8 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl

• libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan0 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev

• libcloog-isl4 libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-4.8-dev

• libgmp10 libgomp1 libisl10 libitm1 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0

• libstdc++-4.8-dev libtimedate-perl libtsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages

• manpages-dev patch xz-utils

在Centos上安装build essentials

yumgroupinstall"DevelopmentTools"

• 安装 "开发工具":

• autoconf

• automake

• bison

• byacc

• cscope

• ctags

• diffstat

• doxygen

• elfutils

• flex

• gcc

• gcc-c++

• gcc-gfortran

• gettext

• git

• indent

• intltool

• libtool

• make

• patch

• patchutils

• rcs

• redhat-rpm-config

• rpm-build

• rpm-sign

• subversion

• swig

• systemtap

• 安装依赖包:

• apr

• apr-util

• avahi-libs

• boost-system

• boost-thread

• bzip2

• cpp

• dwz

• dyninst

• emacs-filesystem

• fipscheck

• fipscheck-lib

• gdb

• gettext-common-devel

• gettext-devel

• gettext-libs

• glibc-devel

• glibc-headers

• gnutls

• kernel-devel

• kernel-headers

• libdwarf

• libedit

• libgfortran

• libgnome-keyring

• libmodman

• libmpc

• libproxy

• libquadmath

• libquadmath-devel

• libstdc++-devel

• m4

• mokutil

• mpfr

• neon

• nettle

• openssh

• openssh-clients

• pakchois

• perl

• perl-Carp

• perl-Data-Dumper

• perl-Encode

• perl-Error

• perl-Exporter

• perl-File-Path

• perl-File-Temp

• perl-Filter

• perl-Getopt-Long

• perl-Git

• perl-HTTP-Tiny

• perl-PathTools

• perl-Pod-Escapes

• perl-Pod-Perldoc

• perl-Pod-Simple

• perl-Pod-Usage

• perl-Scalar-List-Utils

• perl-Socket

• perl-Storable

• perl-TermReadKey

• perl-Test-Harness

• perl-Text-ParseWords

• perl-Thread-Queue

• perl-Time-HiRes

• perl-Time-Local

• perl-XML-Parser

• perl-constant

• perl-libs

• perl-macros

• perl-parent

• perl-podlators

• perl-srpm-macros

• perl-threads

• perl-threads-shared

• rsync

• subversion-libs

• systemtap-client

• systemtap-devel

• systemtap-runtime

• trousers

• unzip

• zip

• base

到这最简介的Build Essentials就安装到CentOS了:

yuminstall-ygccg++kernel-devel