linux环境
[root@server1 ~]# uname -a Linux server1.52chenqi.cn 4.10.5-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 22 14:55:33 EDT 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@server1 ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.9 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m
安装xfce
1.yum upgrade
[root@server1 ~]# yum upgrade Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Upgrade Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.syringanetworks.net * elrepo-kernel: repos.lax-noc.com * extras: mirror.hostduplex.com * updates: repos-lax.psychz.net
2.yum install -y wget
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.tocici.com * elrepo-kernel: repos.lax-noc.com * extras: mirror.hostduplex.com * updates: repos-lax.psychz.net Package wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
我已经装过了
3.wget http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.9/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# wget http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.9/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm --2018-05-31 09:40:29-- http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.9/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Resolving www.rpmfind.net... 195.220.108.108 Connecting to www.rpmfind.net|195.220.108.108|:80... connected. HTTP request sent,awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 14540 (14K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm” 100%[======================================>] 14,540 88.7K/s in 0.2s 2018-05-31 09:40:30 (88.7 KB/s) - “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm” saved [14540/14540]
4.rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package epel-release-6-8.noarch is already installed
5.如果已经安装了epel-release,请先卸载,再重新安装# rpm -e epel-release
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -e epel-release warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo saved as /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.rpmsave [root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
6.安装xfce yum groupinstall xfce
[root@server1 ~]# yum groupinstall xfce Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Group Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.forethought.net * elrepo-kernel: repos.lax-noc.com * epel: mirrors.develooper.com * extras: mirror.hostduplex.com * updates: repos-lax.psychz.net Resolving Dependencies There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them. --> Running transaction check ---> Package NetworkManager-gnome.x86_64 1:0.8.1-113.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager-glib = 1:0.8.1-113.el6 for package: 1:NetworkManager-gnome-0.8.1-113.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: NetworkManager = 1:0.8.1-113.el6 for package: 1:NetworkManager-gnome-0.8.1-113.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnotify >= 0.4.3 for package: 1:NetworkManager-gnome-0.8.1-113.el6.x86_64 .......
7.安装vnc yum install vnc vnc-server
[root@server1 ~]# yum install tigervnc-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.syringanetworks.net * elrepo-kernel: repos.lax-noc.com * epel: mirrors.develooper.com * extras: mirror.hostduplex.com .........
8.配置VNC系统及分辨率
vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS="1:root" VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"
上面的分辨率可以根据我们自己的需要修改,比如可以改成800x600等。
9.设置VNC密码 vncserver
[root@server1 ~]# vncserver You will require a password to access your desktops. Password: Verify: xauth: file /root/.Xauthority does not exist New 'server1.52chenqi.cn:1 (root)' desktop is server1.52chenqi.cn:1 Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /root/.vnc/server1.52chenqi.cn:1.log
vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
所有内容都替换成:
#!/bin/sh # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: unset SESSION_MANAGER #exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources xsetroot -solid grey vncconfig -iconic & #xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop"& #twm & startxfce4 &
11.设置权限以及重启VNC/设置开机启动
service vncserver restart chkconfig vncserver on