我尝试使用
this guide为虚拟用户配置Postfix / Dovecot组合.
我的服务器在CentOS 6.5上运行Postfix 2.6.6和Dovecot 2.0.9.
问题是当我使用Outlook 2013连接到服务器(它在IMAP SMTP上连接得很好)并向自己发送测试电子邮件时,我没有收到电子邮件.看着maillog我可以看到我收到了错误
postfix/virtual[2768]: 9C3D480768: to=<user@domain.net>,relay=virtual,delay=1132,delays=1132/0.02/0/0.02,dsn=4.2.0,status=deferred (delivery Failed to mailBox /var/vmail/domain.net/user: cannot open file: Is a directory)
错误消息非常清楚,我想,嗯,这可能是我之前安装的缺陷Cyrus / Postfix安装的剩余部分.我继续删除了vmail文件夹,为域创建了一个子文件夹,并将所有内容的所有权更改为vmail:vmail.我重新启动postfix和dovecot,再次出现收件箱目录. Postfix继续抱怨,就像之前做的那样.然后我尝试删除该文件夹,然后创建一个空文件,但这只是一个dovecot问题,而不是一个后缀问题,所以现在dovecot说它期待一个文件而不是一个目录.
/etc/postfix/main.cf中
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix command_directory = /usr/sbin daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix mail_owner = postfix unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases alias_database = $alias_maps inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = ipv4 mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,localhost debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix setgid_group = postdrop html_directory = no manpage_directory = /usr/share/man sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES relay_domains = * virtual_alias_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/vmail_aliases virtual_mailBox_domains=hash:/etc/postfix/vmail_domains virtual_mailBox_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/vmail_mailBox virtual_mailBox_base = /var/vmail virtual_minimum_uid = 2222 virtual_transport = virtual virtual_uid_maps = static:2222 virtual_gid_maps = static:2222 smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtpd_sasl_security_options smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
listen = * ssl = no protocols = imap lmtp disable_plaintext_auth = no auth_mechanisms = plain login mail_access_groups = vmail default_login_user = vmail first_valid_uid = 2222 first_valid_gid = 2222 mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n passdb { driver = passwd-file args = scheme=SHA1 /etc/dovecot/passwd } userdb { driver = static args = uid=2222 gid=2222 home=/var/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes } service auth { unix_listener auth-client { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } user = root } service imap-login { process_min_avail = 1 user = vmail }
最后我的域/别名/邮箱列表中的一些示例条目
domain.tld OK # /etc/postfix/vmail_domains user@domain.tld domain.tld/user # /etc/postfix/vmail_mailBox user@domain.tld user@domain.tld # /etc/postfix/vmail_aliases user@domain.tld:oOeIaLM/TyEPOdflb+GlL7d1MhE= # /etc/dovecot/passwd