Keepalived可以通过在两个节点上组合nopreempt选项和BACKUP状态来完成此操作：
> Prevent VRRP Master from becoming Master once it has failed
> Prevent master to fall back to master after failure
UCARP怎么样？
Name : ucarp
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.5.2
Release : 1.el5.rf
Size : 81 k
Repo : installed
Summary : Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP) for Unix
URL : http://www.ucarp.org/
License : BSD
Description: UCARP allows a couple of hosts to share common virtual IP addresses in order
: to provide automatic failover. It is a portable userland implementation of the
: secure and patent-free Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP,OpenBSD's
: alternative to the patents-bloated VRRP).
: Strong points of the CARP protocol are: very low overhead,cryptographically
: signed messages,interoperability between different operating systems and no
: need for any dedicated extra network link between redundant hosts.
如果我不使用–preempt选项并将–advskew设置为相同的值,则两个节点都将成为主节点.
/etc/sysconfig/carp/vip-010.conf
# Virtual IP configuration file for UCARP # The number (from 001 to 255) in the name of the file is the identifier # $Id: vip-001.conf.example 1527 2004-07-09 15:23:54Z dude $ # Set the same password on all mamchines sharing the same virtual IP PASSWORD="pa$$w0rd" # You are required to have an IPADDR= line in the configuration file for # this interface (so no DHCP allowed) BIND_INTERFACE="eth0" # Do *NOT* use a main interface for the virtual IP,use an ethX:Y alias # with the corresponding /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX:Y file # already configured and ith ONBOOT=no VIP_INTERFACE="eth0:0" # If you have extra options to add,see "ucarp --help" output # (the lower the "-k <val>" the higher priority and "-P" to become master ASAP) OPTIONS="-z -k 255"
的/ etc / SYSCONFIG /网络的脚本/的ifcfg-eth0的：0
DEVICE=eth0:0 ONBOOT=no BOOTPROTO= IPADDR=192.168.6.8 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USERCTL=yes IPV6INIT=no
节点1：
eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether c6:9b:8e:af:a7:69 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.192/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.6.8/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global secondary eth0:0
inet6 fe80::c49b:8eff:feaf:a769/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
节点2：
eth1: <BROADCAST,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 00:30:48:f7:0f:81 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.6.38/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global eth1
inet 192.168.6.8/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global secondary eth1:0
inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fef7:f81/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
对于UCARP,我认为诀窍是使用–neutral标志以“中性”模式启动它,这样它就不会自动承担主角色或在启动时尝试任何东西.查看我的一个设置,这是完整的命令行.或许 – 中性适用,因为我们在启动和关闭时应用了上下文,但值得一试.
/ path / to / ucarp0 -v 42 -p kitteh0 –interface = bond0 -a 192.168.100.250 -s 192.168.100.172 -b 5 -r 3 –upscript = / path / to / ucarp / upscript0 –downscript = / path / to / ucarp / downscript0 –neutral -z -B
