我是Thrift的新手.
我想我正确安装了它.我有以下的库：
我想我正确安装了它.我有以下的库：
luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ll /usr/local/lib/ total 11496 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 23 19:35 ./ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Oct 12 22:27 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4100463 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift-0.8.0.so* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7256552 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 991 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.la* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 23 19:35 libthrift.so -> libthrift-0.8.0.so* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160727 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz-0.8.0.so* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218290 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 998 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.la* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Mar 23 19:35 libthriftz.so -> libthriftz-0.8.0.so*
然后我尝试编译cppClient教程,但我有“未定义
参考“错误如下：
luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$sudo g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o Server -I/usr/local/include/thrift/ -I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/ -I../gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `main': CppServer.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::transport::TServerSocket::TServerSocket(int)' CppServer.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::serve()' /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::~TSimpleServer()': CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD2Ev[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport::TBufferedTransport(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>)': CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC2EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE[_ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC5EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE]+0x17): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport' /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer<apache::thrift::TProcessor>(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::TProcessor> const&,boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport> const&,boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory> const&,boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&,boost::enable_if<boost::is_convertible<apache::thrift::TProcessor*,apache::thrift::TProcessor*>::type,void*>::type)': CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC2INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC5INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE]+0x3a): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const&,apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType,int)': CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE17writeMessageBeginERKSsNS1_12TMessageTypeEi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char,int)]+0x15): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' /tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char,std::allocator<char> >&,apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&,int&)': CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSSRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char,int&)]+0x33): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_MASK' CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSSRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char,int&)]+0x3d): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' /tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceClient::recv_getStruct(shared::SharedStruct&)': SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x6f3): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' /tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>,boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>,void*)': SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xb05): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_fn(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*,apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*,std::basic_string<char,int,void*)': SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xd87): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_getStruct(int,void*)': SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x1409): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_ping()': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x12af): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_add()': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x173b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_calculate()': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x1c7b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>,void*)': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x227f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_ping(int,void*)': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x298e): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_add(int,void*)': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x2f9b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' /tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_calculate(int,void*)': Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x3609): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方法
-lthrift选项应位于命令行的末尾,位于cpp文件之后.
我已经使用以下makefile在Ubuntu 11.10 / gcc 4.6.1 / boost 1.49上成功编译了示例：
THRIFT_VER =thrift-0.8.0
USR_DIR =${HOME}/usr
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/lib -L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2
LIBS =-lthrift
GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \
../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \
../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp
default: server client
server: CppServer.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
client: CppClient.cpp
g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS}
clean:
$(RM) -r CppClient CppServer
注意在make命令的开头放置选项卡.
我的布局是：
boost 1.49 installed in ${HOME}/usr
boost headers in ${HOME}/usr/include
boost libs in ${HOME}/usr/libthrift 0.8.0 installed in ${HOME}/usr/thrift-0.8.0
thrift headers in ${HOME}/usr/thrift-0.8.0/include
thrift libs in ${HOME}/usr/thrift-0.8.0/lib
要运行示例：
#!/bin/bash
THRIFT_VER=thrift-0.8.0
USR_DIR=${HOME}/usr
THRIFT_DIR=${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${THRIFT_DIR}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
exec $1
