c – 由于LARGEADDRESSAWARE而检测指针算术

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我想将我的应用程序切换到LARGEADDRESSAWARE.需要注意的一个问题是指针算术,因为指针差异不能再表示为带符号32b.

有没有办法如何在大型C项目中自动查找指针减法的所有实例?

如果没有,是否有一些“尽力而为”的手动或半自动方法如何实现这一目标?

解决方法

PC-Lint可以找到这种问题.

看看http://gimpel-online.com/MsgRef.html,错误代码947:

Subtract operator applied to pointers — An expression of the form p – q was found where both p and q are pointers. This is of special importance in cases where the maximum pointer can overflow the type that holds pointer differences. For example,suppose that the maximum pointer is 3 Gigabytes -1,and that pointer differences are represented by a long,where the maximum long is 2 Gigabytes -1. Note that both of these quantities fit within a 32 bit word. Then subtracting a small pointer from a very large pointer will produce an apparent negative value in the long representing the pointer difference. Conversely,subtracting a very large pointer from a small pointer can produce a positive quantity.

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