我正在尝试跟随这个页面上的例子:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_40_0/libs/exception/doc/motivation.html
一分钟我尝试以下行:
throw file_read_error() << errno_code(errno);
我收到一个错误:
error C2440: '<function-style-cast>' : cannot convert from 'int' to 'errno_code'
我该如何让这个工作?
理想情况下,我想创建一个这样的东西:
typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_HRESULTErrorInfo,HRESULT> HRESULTErrorInfo;
但我甚至不能得到第一个例子来工作.
struct exception_base: virtual std::exception,virtual boost::exception { }; struct io_error: virtual exception_base { }; struct file_read_error: virtual io_error { }; typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_errno_code,int> errno_code; void foo() { // error C2440: '<function-style-cast>' : cannot convert from 'int' to 'errno_code' throw file_read_error() << errno_code(errno); }
解决方法
#include <boost/exception/all.hpp> #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <stdexcept> #include <string> typedef boost::error_info<struct my_tag,std::string> my_tag_error_info; int main() { try { boost::throw_exception( boost::enable_error_info( std::runtime_error( "some error" ) ) << my_tag_error_info("my extra info") ); } catch ( const std::exception& e ) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; if ( std::string const * extra = boost::get_error_info<my_tag_error_info>(e) ) { std::cout << *extra << std::endl; } } }
产生
samm@macmini> ./a.out some error my extra info