快问.无论如何都要继承单例,以便子类是单例吗?我已经四处寻找,但我能找到的每一个单身都是按照课程实现的,而不是通用的.
解决方法
是的,有一种通用的方式.您可以通过
CRTP实现Singleton,例如:
template<typename T> class Singleton { protected: Singleton() noexcept = default; Singleton(const Singleton&) = delete; Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete; virtual ~Singleton() = default; // to silence base class Singleton<T> has a // non-virtual destructor [-Weffc++] public: static T& get_instance() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<T>::value) { // Guaranteed to be destroyed. // Instantiated on first use. // Thread safe in C++11 static T instance; return instance; } };
然后从中得出让你的孩子成为单身人士:
class MySingleton: public Singleton<MySingleton> { // needs to be friend in order to // access the private constructor/destructor friend class Singleton<MySingleton>; public: // Declare all public members here private: MySingleton() { // Implement the constructor here } ~MySingleton() { // Implement the destructor here } };