先参考一下作者：赵杨的vim配置，再分析

链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/20151659/answer/106017689 来源：知乎 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。 "ACM .vimrc配置文件 "基本配置 set transparency=11 "透明度 "set background=dark "黑色背景 Syntax on Syntax enable set mouse=a set mousehide set encoding=utf-8 scriptencoding utf-8 set backup "undo? "inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O "花括号匹配相关 inoremap { {}<ESC>i inoremap {<CR> {<CR>}<ESC>O set cursorline "高亮当前行 set number "行数 set autoindent "自动缩进 set smartindent "智能缩进 set cindent "C系列缩进 set softtabstop=4 "缩进长度 set shiftwidth=4 "缩进长度 set tabstop=4 "tab键长度 set expandtab "tab设为空格 set softtabstop=4 "缩进长度 colorscheme desert "配色沙漠 还有: torte,solarized,molokai,phd,ron,evening 等经典配色 set showmatch "自动匹配 set ruler "在右下角显示当前行信息 set incsearch "搜索加强 set hlsearch "搜索高亮 set guioptions-=T "一出工具栏 set showcmd "显示出输入的命令 set guifont=Menlo:h15 "字体和大小 set lines=55 "窗口多长，下为多宽 set columns=100 set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] " 光标从行首和行末时可以跳到另一行去 set scrolloff=3 "光标移动到上下两端,保持3行距离 set history=1000 "历史记录条数从20到1000 set autowrite "自动保存 set guioptions-=m "隐藏菜单栏 set ignorecase "搜索忽略大小写 filetype plugin indent on "自动检测文件类型并启动相关缩进插件 filetype plugin on "不同文件类型加载相应插件 filetype on "检查文件类型 set cmdheight=2 "命令行高度加1 " 让配置变更立即生效 autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC " 关闭兼容模式 "set nocompatible " vim 自身命令行模式智能补全 set wildmenu "自定义一些快捷键 let mapleader=";" "自定义前缀键 " 定义快捷键到行首和行尾 nmap LB 0 nmap LE $ " 设置快捷键将选中文本块复制至系统剪贴板 vnoremap <Leader>y "+y " 设置快捷键将系统剪贴板内容粘贴至 vim nmap <Leader>p "+p " 定义快捷键关闭当前分割窗口 nmap <Leader>q :q<CR> " 定义快捷键保存当前窗口内容 nmap <Leader>w :w<CR> " 定义快捷键保存所有窗口内容并退出 vim nmap <Leader>WQ :wa<CR>:q<CR> " 不做任何保存，直接退出 vim nmap <Leader>Q :qa!<CR> " 依次遍历子窗口 nnoremap nw <C-W><C-W> " 跳转至右方的窗口 nnoremap <Leader>lw <C-W>l " 跳转至左方的窗口 nnoremap <Leader>hw <C-W>h " 跳转至上方的子窗口 nnoremap <Leader>kw <C-W>k " 跳转至下方的子窗口 nnoremap <Leader>jw <C-W>j " 定义快捷键在结对符之间跳转 nmap <Leader>M % "按<F2>自动生成代码设置 if !exists("*SetTitlea") map <F2> :call SetTitlea()<CR> func SetTitlea() let l = 0 let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/************************************************') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' *Author* :jibancanyang') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' *Created Time* : '.strftime('%c')) let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'**Problem**:') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'**Analyse**:') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'**Get**:') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'**Code**:') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'*********************************************/') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <cstdio>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <cstring>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <iostream>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <algorithm>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <vector>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <queue>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <set>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <map>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <string>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <cmath>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <cstdlib>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <ctime>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <stack>') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'typedef pair<int,int> pii;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'typedef long long ll;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'typedef unsigned long long ull;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'typedef vector<int> vi;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define pr(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << " " ') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define pl(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define pri(a) printf("%d\n",(a))') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define xx first') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define yy second') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define sa(n) scanf("%d",&(n))') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#define sal(n) scanf("%lld",'#define sai(n) scanf("%I64d",'#define vep(c) for(decltype((c).begin() ) it = (c).begin(); it != (c).end(); it++) ') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'const int mod = int(1e9) + 7,INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'const int maxn = 1e5 + 13;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main(void)') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#ifdef LOCAL') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#endif') " let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' return 0;') let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}') endfunc endif "按F5一键编译并运行 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!g++ % -DLOCAL -o %<" exec "!time ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' exec "!g++ % -std=c++11 -DLOCAL -Dxiaoai -o %<" exec "!time ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'java' exec "!javac %" exec "!time java %<" elseif &filetype == 'sh' :!time bash % elseif &filetype == 'python' exec "!time python3.5 %" endif endfunc