function for_in_file(){
For i in `cat $FILENAME`
do
echo $i
done
}

#!/bin/bash
FILENAME="$1"
TIMEFILE="/tmp/loopfile.out" > $TIMEFILE
SCRIPT=$(basename $0)
function usage(){
echo -e "\nUSAGE: $SCRIPT file \n"
exit 1
}
function while_read_bottm(){
while read LINE
do
echo $LINE
done < $FILENAME
}
function while_read_line(){
cat $FILENAME | while read LINE
do
echo $LINE
done
}
function while_read_line_fd(){
exec 3<&0
exec 0< $FILENAME
while read LINE
do
echo $LINE
done
exec 0<&3
}
function for_in_file(){
for i in `cat $FILENAME`
do
echo $i
done
}
if [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then
usage
fi
echo -e " \n starting file processing of each method\n"
echo -e "method 1:"
echo -e "function while_read_bottm"
time while_read_bottm >> $TIMEFILE
echo -e "\n"
echo -e "method 2:"
echo -e "function while_read_line "
time while_read_line >> $TIMEFILE
echo -e "\n"
echo -e "method 3:"
echo "function while_read_line_fd"
time while_read_line_fd >>$TIMEFILE
echo -e "\n"
echo -e "method 4:"
echo -e "function for_in_file"
time for_in_file >> $TIMEFILE

method 1:
function while_read_bottm
real 0m5.689s
user 0m3.399s
sys 0m1.588s
method 2:
function while_read_line
real 0m11.612s
user 0m4.031s
sys 0m4.956s
method 3:
function while_read_line_fd
real 0m5.853s
user 0m3.536s
sys 0m1.469s
method 4:
function for_in_file
real 0m5.153s
user 0m3.335s
sys 0m1.593s

real 0m5.153s method 4 （for 循环法）
real 0m5.689s method 1 （while 釜底抽薪法）
real 0m5.853s method 3 （标识符法）
real 0m11.612s method 2 （管道法）