install ctags
ctags是taglist插件需要的
sudo apt install ctags
安装插件
- taglist
https://vim.sourceforge.io/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
在vim官方插件里有，下载后主要就是plugin和doc这两个文件 - SrcExpl
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2179
同上，也是plugin和doc这两个文件 - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2347
同上，也是plugin和doc这两个文件
vim配置
以下配置项都保存在.vimrc这个配置文件里,可以将此文件替换掉/etc/vim/vimrc这个文件，不过不建议这么做，我们可以将.vimrc这个文件放到当前user目录下面，比如/home/jack
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vimrc
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 3343 7月 3 14:55 .vimrc
vim常规配置
"==================================================
"Jack Vim Configuration (~/.vimrc)
"Created by Jack lee. 603557966@qq.com
"Copyright (c) 2017.All rights reserved.
"
"Descriptions:
"1.Normal settings
"2.Plugin management
"==================================================
"=================================================
"Normal settings
"=================================================
"highlight programa
Syntax on
"show line num
set number
"auto indent & C-type indent
set autoindent
set cindent
"indent width
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab "expand tab to space
"switch case asign-type
set cino=g0,:0
"use mouse
"set mouse=a
"charachter encoding sets
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,chinese,cp936
”双引号表示注释
配置taglist
"================================================= "config taglist
"================================================= "only show current file's tag
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
"set taglist width let Tlist_WinWidth=30 "exit vim if talist window is the last one
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
"show taglist window on the left of the vim window let Tlist_Use_Left_Window=1
配置SrcExpl
"================================================== "config SrcExpl
"================================================== " // The switch of the Source Explorer
nmap <F8> :SrcExplToggle<CR>
" // Set the height of Source Explorer window let g:SrcExpl_winHeight = 8 " // Set 100 ms for refreshing the Source Explorer
let g:SrcExpl_refreshTime = 100
" // Set "Enter" key to jump into the exact definition context let g:SrcExpl_jumpKey = "<ENTER>" " // Set "Space" key for back from the definition context
let g:SrcExpl_gobackKey = "<SPACE>"
" // In order to avoid conflicts,the Source Explorer should know what plugins " // except itself are using buffers. And you need add their buffer names into
" // below listaccording to the command ":buffers!" let g:SrcExpl_pluginList = [ \ "__Tag_List__",\ "_NERD_tree_" \ ] " // Enable/Disable the local definition searching,and note that this is not
" // guaranteed to work,the Source Explorer doesn't check the Syntax for now. " // It only searches for a match with the keyword according to command 'gd'
let g:SrcExpl_searchLocalDef = 1
" // Do not let the Source Explorer update the tags file when opening let g:SrcExpl_isUpdateTags = 0 " // Use 'Exuberant Ctags' with '--sort=foldcase -R .' or '-L cscope.files' to
" // create/update the tags file let g:SrcExpl_updateTagsCmd = "ctags --sort=foldcase -R ." " // Set "<F12>" key for updating the tags file artificially
let g:SrcExpl_updateTagsKey = "<F12>"
" // Set "<F3>" key for displaying the prevIoUs definition in the jump list let g:SrcExpl_prevDefKey = "<F3>" " // Set "<F4>" key for displaying the next definition in the jump list
let g:SrcExpl_nextDefKey = "<F4>"
配置trinity
"==================================================== "config trinity(NERD_tree.vim,trinity.vim)
"==================================================== " Open and close all the three plugins on the same time
nmap <F8> :TrinityToggleAll<CR>
" Open and close the Source Explorer separately nmap <F9> :TrinityToggleSourceExplorer<CR> " Open and close the Taglist separately
nmap <F10> :TrinityToggleTagList<CR>
" Open and close the NERD Tree separately nmap <F11> :TrinityToggleNERDTree<CR>
类似source insight的配置
- 打开关闭插件的快捷键
通过Trinity插件可以管理上面安装的插件，按F8打开关闭所有的功能框，F9打开关闭SourceExplorer功能框，F10与F11分别打开关闭taglist和nerdtree插件。 - 类似source insight的工程资源的同步
先在工程目录下执行ctags -R
$cd ../project path
$ctags -R
然后用vim打开工程目录下任一个源码文档，就会看到类似source insight的效果，这时可以用鼠标点击或双击某个变量名，或函数名，就看到爽爽的source insight效果。
如果在工程下更新修改了某个文档，按下F10（F10的另一个功能）就会自动更新ctags的内容。
如果想知道ctags更多使用，可以
$man ctags
插件安装
插件下载下来后只有doc和plugin这个目录及其配置文件，将它们也放到当前user目录下的.vim目录里即可，如下所示：
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 4 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 17 jack jack 4096 7月 3 15:01 ../
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 doc/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 136 7月 3 14:54 .netrwhist
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 plugin/
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim/doc
total 92
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 14573 7月 3 14:54 srcexpl.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 69366 7月 3 14:54 taglist.txt
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~$ ll .vim/plugin
total 336
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 jack jack 4096 7月 3 14:54 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 115607 7月 3 14:54 NERD_tree.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 47611 7月 3 14:54 srcexpl.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 147930 7月 3 14:54 taglist.vim
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack 13976 7月 3 14:54 trinity.vim
我习惯用的几个快捷键
命令行模式下
输入G直接定位到文档的最后；输入gg直接回到文档的开头
打开即跳到指定行
vim xxx.txt +100 //打开后光标直接定位到第100行，如果没有100行，就是文档最后
在命令行模式下
- / 搜索某个字符，然后按n查下一个，按N查上一个
-
N,N为行号，也可跳到指定行
:set mouse=a这是启用鼠标功能
其他还有一些基本操作快捷键，如x,xx,i,a,y,p等等用于删除，输入，复制，黏贴
ubuntu多标签终端
shift+ctrl+t不同于常规的alt+ctrl+t
