序

今天同事让我写一个停止自己工程的脚本.
写了一会，他说发现已经有这个脚本了，不跟我玩了。
回来自己将这个实验做完。
测试程序：根据退出标记文件，进行安全退出。
脚本：先做出退出标记文件，睡眠，如果程序还不退出，杀掉。

实验

实验环境：debian7.5

实验工程下载点

linux_shell_script_to_stop_prog.zip

实验工程

// @file main.cpp
// @brief test prog to quit or be kill

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

// shell script gen file : touch /tmp/cmd_quit.flag
#define EXIST_FLAG_FILE_NAME "/tmp/cmd_quit.flag"

bool is_file_exist(const char* psz_file_pathname);

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    long l_cnt = 0;
    printf("prog was running\n");

    do {
        sleep(2);
        printf("%8.8ld runing ...\n",++l_cnt);
    } while (!is_file_exist(EXIST_FLAG_FILE_NAME));

    printf("THE END\n");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; // EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
}

bool is_file_exist(const char* psz_file_pathname) {
    if (NULL ==  psz_file_pathname) {
        return false;
    }

    if (0 == access(psz_file_pathname,F_OK)) { 
        return true;
    } 
    else { 
        return false;
    }
}

实验工程的Makefile

# ==============================================================================
# @file Makefile
# @brief
#   lostspeed 2017-07-10
#   for \my_script\stop_prog\test_prog
# @note
#   必须在Makefile目录下新建至少一个子目录!,否则产生的SUBOBJ和ROOTOBJ有重名，导致编译失败
#   为了不建立无意义的文件夹(e.g. 只有一个主文件main.cpp),在Makefile统计目录建立一个文件夹main
#   将主文件main.cpp放到main中，就可以编译过了
#
#   从博客上回帖的Makefile内容，每行前面的\t都变成空格了，bash不认，杯具啊
#
# ==============================================================================

MAKE_VER = ./main/Makefile 1.0.0.1 build 2017-07-10 23:15
BIN = test_prog_to_end

TARGETS = ${BIN}

CC = g++

CFLAGS = -Wall \
    --std=c++11 \
    -g

INC_PATH = -I.

# 要包含的库(.a,.o),要写上相对路径或绝对路径,而不能让编译器去到库路径中去找
MY_LIBS =

PRJ_LIBS = ${MY_LIBS}
LIB_LINK_OPT = -lstdc++ -pthread -lpthread -lrt -ldl

SUBDIR = $(shell ls -d */)
ROOTSRC = $(wildcard *.cpp)
ROOTOBJ = $(ROOTSRC:.cpp=.o)
SUBSRC = $(shell find $(SUBDIR) -name '*.cpp')
SUBOBJ = $(SUBSRC:.cpp=.o)

help:
    @echo make help
    @echo "command list:"
    @echo   make clean
    @echo   make all
    @echo   make rebuild

    @echo TARGETS = ${TARGETS}

show_version:
    @echo ================================================================================
    @echo ${MAKE_VER}
    @echo ================================================================================
    ls -l -p --time-style="+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" $(find `pwd`)
    @echo --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

clean:
    clear
    make show_version
    @echo ================================================================================
    @echo make clean
    @echo BIN = $(BIN)
    @echo ROOTOBJ = $(ROOTOBJ)
    @echo SUBOBJ = $(SUBOBJ)

    @echo ================================================================================
    rm -f $(BIN) $(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)

all: ${TARGETS}
    make show_version

    @echo ================================================================================
    if [ -f $(BIN) ] ; \
    then \
        echo "build ok :)" ; \
    else \
        echo "build Failed :(" ; \
    fi;
    @echo ================================================================================

$(BIN): $(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)
    ${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INC_PATH} \
    $(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ) \
    ${PRJ_LIBS} ${LIB_LINK_OPT} \
    -o ${BIN}

.cpp.o:
# $^ is main/main.cpp
# $< is main/main.cpp
# $@ is main/main.o
    @echo $<
    @echo build $^ ...
    ${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INC_PATH} -c $^ -o $@

rebuild:
    make clean
    make all

停止程序的脚本

#!/bin/bash
# # @file stop_test_prog_to_end.sh
# shell script to stop test_prog_to_end

PROG_NAME="test_prog_to_end"

cmd_quit_flag_file="/tmp/cmd_quit.flag"
pid=""
let "prog_is_run=0"
let "prog_is_runing=0"

function sh_main {
    clear

    ps aux |grep $PROG_NAME

    fn_get_pid $PROG_NAME

    if [ "$pid" == "" ] ; \
    then \
        let "prog_is_run=0" ; \
        echo "*prog not run,needn't to stop :)" ; \
    else \
        let "prog_is_run=1" ; \
        echo "*prog was run,stop now,please wait..." ; \
        fn_kill_proc $PROG_NAME $pid ; \
    fi;

    if [ 1 = $prog_is_run ] ; \
    then \
        fn_check_prog_is_stop_ok_and_show_result PROG_NAME; \
    fi;

    fn_rm_file "$cmd_quit_flag_file"
}

function fn_touch_file {
    if [ ! -f $1 ]; then
        touch $1
    else
        echo "found $1,needn't touch"
    fi
}

function fn_rm_file {
    if [ ! -f $1 ]; then
        echo "not found $1,needn't rm"
    else
        rm $1
    fi
}

function fn_check_prog_is_stop_ok_and_show_result {
    fn_get_pid $1 ; \
    if [ -z pid ] ; \
    then \
        echo "**prog not run,stop success :)" ; \
    else \
        if [ "$pid" != "" ] ; \
        then \
            echo "**prog was run,stop Failed,sorry :(" ; \
        else \
            echo "**prog not run,stop ok :)" ; \
        fi;
    fi;
}

function fn_get_pid {
    pid=$(pidof $1)
    echo "$1 's PID = [$pid]"
}

function fn_notify_prog_to_quit {
    # some notify action
    fn_touch_file "$cmd_quit_flag_file"

    # wait prog was quit
    # now sleep a while
    sleep $1
}

# fn_kill_proc $PROG_NAME $pid
function fn_kill_proc {
    fn_notify_prog_to_quit 3

    fn_get_pid $1 ; \
    if [ -z pid ] ; \
    then \
        echo "prog not run,needn't kill :)" ; \
    else \
        if [ "$pid" != "" ] ; \
        then \
            echo "prog was run,will be force killed,please wait a moment..." ; \
            # if prog not end after notify,kill it force
            kill -9 $2 ; \
            echo "was killed $1" ; \
        else \
            echo "*prog not run,needn't kill :)" ; \
        fi;
    fi;
}

sh_main "$@"

# ================================================================================
# run result for killed
# ================================================================================
# root 6211 0.0 0.0 18720 884 pts/1 S+ 01:35 0:00 ./test_prog_to_end
# root 6212 0.0 0.0 11152 1504 pts/2 S+ 01:36 0:00 /bin/bash ./stop_test_prog_to_end.sh
# root 6215 0.0 0.0 8196 892 pts/2 S+ 01:36 0:00 grep test_prog_to_end
# test_prog_to_end 's PID = [6211]
# *prog was run,please wait...
# test_prog_to_end 's PID = [6211]
# prog was run,please wait a moment...
# was killed test_prog_to_end
# PROG_NAME 's PID = []
# **prog not run,stop ok :)

# ================================================================================
# run result for stop for safe quit
# ================================================================================
# root 6286 0.0 0.0 18720 884 pts/1 S+ 01:39 0:00 ./test_prog_to_end
# root 6287 0.0 0.0 11152 1504 pts/2 S+ 01:39 0:00 /bin/bash ./stop_test_prog_to_end.sh
# root 6290 0.0 0.0 8196 888 pts/2 S+ 01:39 0:00 grep test_prog_to_end
# test_prog_to_end 's PID = [6286]
# *prog was run,please wait...
# test_prog_to_end 's PID = []
# *prog not run,needn't kill :)
# PROG_NAME 's PID = []
# **prog not run,stop ok :)