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shell常用代码,
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判断
数字的比较
-eq 相等(equal)
-ne 不等(not equal)
-gt 大于(greater than)
-lt 小于(less than)
-ge 大于等于 (greater than or equal)
-le 小于等于 (less than or equal)
字符串的比较:
[ $str1 = $str2 ] 等于
[ $str1 != $str2 ] 不等于
[ -z $str ] 空字符串返回true
[ -n $str ] 或者 [ $str ] 非空字符串返回true
if [ $1 -gt $availfree ] ; then
echo -e "\n内存不够用了,当前剩余内存$availfree M,低于$1 M \n">>mail
fi
head -1取输出第一行
ip=127.134.23
echo ${ip%%.*} echo ${ip%.*}
echo ${ip
echo ${ip
127
127.134
134.23
23
字符串替换
%x=abcdabcd
%echo ${x/a/b}
bbcdabcd
%echo ${x//a/b}
bbcdbbcd
举例
liu\.
字符串包含
error="Error contacting service. It is probably not running.fg"
result=$(echo $error | grep "Error")
if [ "$result" != "" ];then
echo "hadoop-master zookeeper启动异常,退出执行"
fi
read -p "Please enter your name: " name
echo "Hello $name."
if read -t 5 -p "Please enter your name: " name
then
echo "Hello $name."
else
echo
echo "Sorry,too slow"
fi
-t 5 5秒超时
read -s -p "Enter your password: " passwd
echo
echo "Is your password really $passwd?"
-s 隐藏