这发生在字符t和值根。相当困惑
$ echo [s] [s] $ echo [t] t $ echo [ t ] [ t ] $ echo [root] t
不是一个壳的习惯(并不愿意成为)我发现令人惊讶的如何文件名扩展被设计为行为时,没有找到匹配。我会报
Bash reference
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/bash/391152.htmlBash scans each word for the characters
*
,?
,and[
. If one of
these characters appears,then the word is regarded as a pattern,and
replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of file names matching the
pattern. If no matching file names are found:
- if the shell option
nullglob
is disabled,the word is left unchanged- if the shell option
nullglob
is set the word is removed- If the
failglob
shell option is set,an error message is printed and the command is not executed
好消息是这件事是可配置的。坏的一个是一个脚本可以失败在许多方式,一个人不期望 – 至少,我没有,我花了一些时间来了解为什么echo行为的方式,你发布,只是发现,这是因为一个组合的古怪的文件名(谁想要命名文件t?),隐藏配置(nullglob禁用,默认选项但仍隐藏)和一个无害的命令。
我说无害,因为这是你得到的,例如,当目标是ls(失败,因为没有找到文件):
raffaele@Aldebaran:~$ mkdir test raffaele@Aldebaran:~$ cd test raffaele@Aldebaran:~/test$ touch t raffaele@Aldebaran:~/test$ ls [t] t raffaele@Aldebaran:~/test$ ls [v] ls: cannot access [v]: No such file or directory