(在BASH中)我想要一个subshell使用非STDOUT非STDERR文件描述符将一些数据传回到父shell。我怎样才能做到这一点?最终我很想将数据保存到父shell的某个变量中。
( # The following two lines show the behavior of the subshell. # We cannot change them. echo "This should go to STDOUT" echo "This is the data I want to pass to the parent shell" >&3 ) #... data_from_subshell=... # Somehow assign the value of &3 of the # subshell to this variable
编辑:
子shell运行一个写入STDOUT和& 3的黑匣子程序。
BEWARE,BASHISM AHEAD(有posix shell比bash快得多,比如灰色或破折号,没有进程替换)。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/bash/388207.html您可以做一个句柄舞蹈将原始标准输出移动到一个新的描述符,使标准输出可用于管道(从我的头顶部):
exec 3>&1 # creates 3 as alias for 1 run_in_subshell() { # just shortcut for the two cases below echo "This goes to STDOUT" >&3 echo "And this goes to THE OTHER FUNCTION" }
现在你应该可以写:
while read line; do process $line done < <(run_in_subshell)
但是<()结构是一个bashism。您可以用管道替换它
run_in_subshell | while read line; do process $line done
除了第二个命令也在subshell中运行,因为管道中的所有命令都执行。