bash – 如何创建文件中每个单词的频率列表?

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我有一个这样的文件
This is a file with many words.
Some of the words appear more than once.
Some of the words only appear one time.

我想生成一个两列列表。第一列显示出什么词,第二列显示出现的频率,例如:

this@1
is@1
a@1
file@1
with@1
many@1
words3
some@2
of@2
the@2
only@1
appear@2
more@1
than@1
one@1
once@1
time@1

>为了使此工作更简单,在处理列表之前,我将删除所有标点符号,并将所有文本更改为小写字母。
>除非有一个简单的解决方案,单词和单词可以算作两个单独的单词。

到目前为止,我有这个:

sed -i "s/ /\n/g" ./file1.txt # put all words on a new line
while read line
do
     count="$(grep -c $line file1.txt)"
     echo $line"@"$count >> file2.txt # add word and frequency to file
done < ./file1.txt
sort -u -d # remove duplicate lines

由于某些原因,这只是在每个单词之后显示“0”。

如何生成文件显示的每个单词列表以及频率信息?

不是sed和grep,而是tr,sort,uniq和awk:
% (tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{print $2"@"$1}') <<EOF
This is a file with many words.
Some of the words appear more than once.
Some of the words only appear one time.
EOF

a@1
appear@2
file@1
is@1
many@1
more@1
of@2
once.@1
one@1
only@1
Some@2
than@1
the@2
This@1
time.@1
with@1
words@2
words.@1
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