但是,我的一个库需要放入/ python库中.我在Windows上运行的设置.意思是,除了我的python特定库之外的所有库都放在/ lib文件夹中,python lib放在/ python文件夹中.

当我在Linux上构建时出现问题.所有库,包括python特定库,都放在/ lib文件夹中. FORCE选项什么都不做.

如果我只为一个平台构建,我可以处理任一目录布局.但我真的希望跨平台保持相同的布局.

CMakeLists.txt如下：

-Parent CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project(renderer2d)

#enable debug symbols by default
if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "")
  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
endif()
#(you can also set on cl: -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release)

#place outside of Debug/Release folders
SET(OUTPUT_BINDIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
MAKE_DIRECTORY(${OUTPUT_BINDIR})

SET(OUTPUT_LIBDIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
MAKE_DIRECTORY(${OUTPUT_LIBDIR})

SET (CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY  ${OUTPUT_LIBDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
SET (CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY  ${OUTPUT_BINDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
IF(WIN32)
  SET (CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY  ${OUTPUT_BINDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
ELSE(WIN32)
  SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUTPUT_LIBDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
ENDIF(WIN32)

# For each configuration (Debug,Release,MinSizeRel... and/or anything the user chooses)
FOREACH(CONF ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
# Go uppercase (DEBUG,RELEASE...)
STRING(TOUPPER "${CONF}" CONF)
SET("CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_LIBDIR}")
SET("CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_BINDIR}")
IF(WIN32)
  SET("CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_BINDIR}")
ELSE()
  SET("CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_LIBDIR}")
ENDIF()
ENDFOREACH()

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

#set the source directory
file(GLOB SOURCES src/*.cpp)

add_subdirectory(shape)
add_subdirectory(py_shape)
add_subdirectory(scripts)

#define sources and executable
set(EXECUTABLE_NAME "renderer2d")
add_executable(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} ${SOURCES})

#find python
find_package(PythonInterp)
find_package(PythonLibs 2.7 required)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})

#detect and add SFML
#this line checks a cmake file for hints on where to find cmake
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
#find any version 2.x of SFML
#see the FindSFML.cmake file for additional details and instructions
find_package(SFML 2 required system window graphics network audio)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})

#find and include Boost python libraries
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS python system filesystem required)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})

#link all found libraries to the executable
if(WIN32)
    target_compile_definitions(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} PRIVATE $<$<BOOL:${MSVC}>:BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB>)
endif(WIN32)

target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES} ${SFML_LIBRARIES} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} shape)

-Child CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

project(py_shape CXX)

#set file variables
file(GLOB SOURCE src/*.cpp)
file(GLOB HEADERS inc/*.hpp)

#place outside of Debug/Release folders
SET(OUTPUT_BINDIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/python)
MAKE_DIRECTORY(${OUTPUT_BINDIR})

set(OUTPUT_LIBDIR ${CMAKEK_BINARY_DIR}/python)
MAKE_DIRECTORY(${OUTPUT_LIBDIR})

SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUTPUT_LIBDIR} CACHE PATH  "build directory")
SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUTPUT_BINDIR} CACHE PATH  "build directory")
IF(WIN32)
  SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUTPUT_BINDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
ELSE(WIN32)
  SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${OUTPUT_LIBDIR} CACHE PATH "build directory")
ENDIF(WIN32)

#for each configuration
FOREACH(CONF ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
#Go uppercase {DEBUG,RELEASE...)
SET("CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_LIBDIR}")
SET("CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_BINDIR}")
IF(WIN32)
  SET("CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_BINDIR}")
ELSE()
  SET("CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${CONF}" "${OUTPUT_LIBDIR}")
ENDIF()
ENDFOREACH()

#find packages
find_package(PythonInterp)
find_package(PythonLibs 2.7 required)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})

find_package(Boost COMPONENTS python required)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})

set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
find_package(SFML 2 required system window graphics network audio)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})

#build the library
add_library(python_shape MODULE ${SOURCE})
#enable C++11 if available
target_compile_features(python_shape PRIVATE cxx_range_for)
#link library
target_link_libraries(python_shape shape ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES} ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
#drop "lib" from the library name
set_target_properties(python_shape PROPERTIES PREFIX "")

if(WIN32)
  #set extension to ".pyd"
  set_target_properties(python_shape PROPERTIES SUFFIX ".pyd")
endif(WIN32)