如何用sudo执行bash函数？

我在全局bashrc中定义了一个bash函数,它需要root权限才能工作.如何用sudo运行它,例如sudo myfunction.默认情况下会出错：

sudo: myfunction: command not found

Luca亲切地向我指出了这个问题,这是我的方法：在调用sudo之前展开函数/别名并将其全部传递给sudo,不需要临时文件.

解释here on my blog.有很多报价处理:-)

# Wrap sudo to handle aliases and functions
# Wout.Mertens@gmail.com
#
# Accepts -x as well as regular sudo options: this expands variables as you not root
#
# Comments and improvements welcome
#
# Installing: source this from your .bashrc and set alias sudo=sudowrap
#  You can also wrap it in a script that changes your terminal color,like so:
#  function setclr() {
#   local t=0               
#   SetTerminalStyle $1                
#   shift
#   "$@"
#   t=$?
#   SetTerminalStyle default
#   return $t
#  }
#  alias sudo="setclr sudo sudowrap"
#  If SetTerminalStyle is a program that interfaces with your terminal to set its
#  color.

# Note: This script only handles one layer of aliases/functions.

# If you prefer to call this function sudo,uncomment the following
# line which will make sure it can be called that
#typeset -f sudo >/dev/null && unset sudo

sudowrap () 
{
    local c="" t="" parse=""
    local -a opt
    #parse sudo args
    OPTIND=1
    i=0
    while getopts xVhlLvkKsHPSb:p:c:a:u: t; do
        if [ "$t" = x ]; then
            parse=true
        else
            opt[$i]="-$t"
            let i++
            if [ "$OPTARG" ]; then
                opt[$i]="$OPTARG"
                let i++
            fi
        fi
    done
    shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
    if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then
        c="$1";
        shift;
        case $(type -t "$c") in 
        "")
            echo No such command "$c"
            return 127
            ;;
        alias)
            c="$(type "$c")"
            # Strip "... is aliased to `...'"
            c="${c#*\`}"
            c="${c%\'}"
            ;;
        function)
            c="$(type "$c")"
            # Strip first line
            c="${c#* is a function}"
            c="$c;\"$c\""
            ;;
        *)
            c="\"$c\""
            ;;
        esac
        if [ -n "$parse" ]; then
            # Quote the rest once,so it gets processed by bash.
            # Done this way so variables can get expanded.
            while [ -n "$1" ]; do
                c="$c \"$1\""
                shift
            done
        else
            # Otherwise,quote the arguments. The echo gets an extra
            # space to prevent echo from parsing arguments like -n
            while [ -n "$1" ]; do
                t="${1//\'/\'\\\'\'}"
                c="$c '$t'"
                shift
            done
        fi
        echo sudo "${opt[@]}" -- bash -xvc \""$c"\" >&2
        command sudo "${opt[@]}" bash -xvc "$c"
    else
        echo sudo "${opt[@]}" >&2
        command sudo "${opt[@]}"
    fi
}
# Allow sudowrap to be used in subshells
export -f sudowrap

这种方法的一个缺点是它只扩展了你正在调用的函数,而不是你从那里引用的任何额外函数.如果您引用在bashrc中加载的函数(如果它在bash -c调用中执行),Kyle的方法可能会更好地处理.

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/bash/386185.html

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