jqgrid与asp.net webmethod和json使用排序,分页,搜索和LINQ – 但需要动态运算符

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了jqgrid与asp.net webmethod和json使用排序,分页,搜索和LINQ – 但需要动态运算符前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
这个工作! ..但还需要一个东西…

好吧,所以这是一个“评论”和问题。首先,是可以帮助其他人搜索asp.net webmethod / jqGrid方法的工作示例。下面的代码完全工作,发送/接收JSON参数从和到jqGrid为了有正确的分页,排序,过滤(使用单一搜索)利用LINQ ..它使用片段从这里和那里…

第二,是我的问题:
有没有人确定一个适当的方法来计算发送到codebehind的动态运算符?由于客户端可能发送“eq”(等于),“cn”(包含)“gt”(大于),我需要一个更好的方式动态生成一个whereclause,不仅限于我构建一个whereclause字符串“=”或“<>”,而是可以包括与动态Linq利用.Contains或.EndsWith等的能力。

我可能需要某种谓词构建器函数

代码,处理此截至现在(它的工作,但是有限):

if (isSearch) {
    searchOper = getOperator(searchOper); // need to associate correct operator to value sent from jqGrid
    string whereClause = String.Format("{0} {1} {2}",searchField,searchOper,"@" + searchField);

    //--- associate value to field parameter
    Dictionary<string,object> param = new Dictionary<string,object>();
    param.Add("@" + searchField,searchString);

    query = query.Where(whereClause,new object[1] { param });
}

随着节目………

==================================================

首先,JAVASCRIPT

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {

    var grid = $("#grid");

    $("#grid").jqGrid({
        // setup custom parameter names to pass to server
        prmNames: { 
            search: "isSearch",nd: null,rows: "numRows",page: "page",sort: "sortField",order: "sortOrder"
        },// add by default to avoid webmethod parameter conflicts
        postData: { searchString: '',searchField: '',searchOper: '' },// setup ajax call to webmethod
        datatype: function(postdata) {    
            $(".loading").show(); // make sure we can see loader text
            $.ajax({
                url: 'PageName.aspx/getGridData',type: "POST",contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",data: JSON.stringify(postdata),dataType: "json",success: function(data,st) {
                    if (st == "success") {
                        var grid = $("#grid")[0];
                        grid.addJSONData(JSON.parse(data.d));
                    }
                },error: function() {
                    alert("Error with AJAX callback");
                }
            }); 
        },// this is what jqGrid is looking for in json callback
        jsonReader: {  
            root: "rows",total: "totalpages",records: "totalrecords",cell: "cell",id: "id",//index of the column with the PK in it 
            userdata: "userdata",repeatitems: true
        },colNames: ['Id','First Name','Last Name'],colModel: [
            { name: 'id',index: 'id',width: 55,search: false },{ name: 'fname',index: 'fname',width: 200,searchoptions: { sopt: ['eq','ne','cn']} },{ name: 'lname',index: 'lname','cn']} }
        ],rowNum: 10,rowList: [10,20,30],pager: jQuery("#pager"),sortname: "fname",sortorder: "asc",viewrecords: true,caption: "Grid Title Here",gridComplete: function() {
        $(".loading").hide();
    }
    }).jqGrid('navGrid','#pager',{ edit: false,add: false,del: false },{},// default settings for edit
    {},// add
    {},// delete
    { cloSEOnEscape: true,closeAfterSearch: true},//search
    {}
)
});
</script>

==================================================

第二,C#WEBMETHOD

[WebMethod]
public static string getGridData(int? numRows,int? page,string sortField,string sortOrder,bool isSearch,string searchField,string searchString,string searchOper) {
    string result = null;

    MyDataContext db = null;
    try {
        //--- retrieve the data
        db = new MyDataContext("my connection string path");  
        var query = from u in db.TBL_USERs
                    select new User {
                        id = u.REF_ID,lname = u.LAST_NAME,fname = u.FIRST_NAME
                    };

        //--- determine if this is a search filter
        if (isSearch) {
            searchOper = getOperator(searchOper); // need to associate correct operator to value sent from jqGrid
            string whereClause = String.Format("{0} {1} {2}","@" + searchField);

            //--- associate value to field parameter
            Dictionary<string,object>();
            param.Add("@" + searchField,searchString);

            query = query.Where(whereClause,new object[1] { param });
        }

        //--- setup calculations
        int pageIndex = page ?? 1; //--- current page
        int pageSize = numRows ?? 10; //--- number of rows to show per page
        int totalRecords = query.Count(); //--- number of total items from query
        int totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((decimal)totalRecords / (decimal)pageSize); //--- number of pages

        //--- filter dataset for paging and sorting
        IQueryable<User> orderedRecords = query.OrderBy(sortfield);
        IEnumerable<User> sortedRecords = orderedRecords.ToList();
        if (sortorder == "desc") sortedRecords= sortedRecords.Reverse();
        sortedRecords = sortedRecords
          .Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize) //--- page the data
          .Take(pageSize);

        //--- format json
        var jsonData = new {
            totalpages = totalPages,//--- number of pages
            page = pageIndex,//--- current page
            totalrecords = totalRecords,//--- total items
            rows = (
                from row in sortedRecords
                select new {
                    i = row.id,cell = new string[] {
                        row.id.ToString(),row.fname,row.lname 
                    }
                }
           ).ToArray()
        };

        result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jsonData);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Debug.WriteLine(ex);
    } finally {
        if (db != null) db.Dispose();
    }

    return result;
}

/* === User Object =========================== */
public class User {
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string lname { get; set; }
    public string fname { get; set; }
}

==================================================

第三,事实

>为了在LINQ中有动态的OrderBy子句,我不得不把一个类拖到我的AppCode文件夹,名为’Dynamic.cs’。您可以从downloading here检索文件。您将在“DynamicQuery”文件夹中找到该文件。该文件将使您能够使用动态ORDERBY子句,因为我们不知道除了初始加载之外,我们要过滤的列。
>为了将JSON从C-sharp序列化到JS,我引入了位于这里的James Newton-King JSON.net DLL:下载后,有一个“Newtonsoft.Json.Compact.dll”,您可以添加在您的Bin文件夹中作为参考
>这是我的USING的块
使用系统;
使用System.Collections;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.Linq;
使用System.Web.UI.WebControls;
使用System.Web.Services;
使用System.Linq.Dynamic;
>对于Javascript引用,我使用以下脚本各自的顺序,以便帮助一些人:1)jquery-1.3.2.min.js … 2)jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min .js … 3)json.min.js … 4)i18n / grid.locale-en.js … 5)jquery.jqGrid.min.js
>对于CSS,我使用jqGrid的必需品以及jQuery UI主题:1)jquery_theme / jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.css … 2)ui.jqgrid.css

将参数从JS获取到WebMethod的关键,而不必解析后端的非序列化字符串或者必须设置一些JS逻辑来切换不同数量的参数的方法是这个块

postData: { searchString: '',

当您实际执行搜索时,这些参数仍将正确设置,然后在“重置”或希望网格不进行任何过滤时将其重置为空

希望这有助于其他人!并且感谢您有时间阅读和回复关于在运行时与操作符构建whereclause的动态方法

解决方法

考虑这个扩展方法,将字符串转换为MemberExpression:
public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static MemberExpression ToMemberExpression(this string source,ParameterExpression p)
    {
        if (p == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("p");

        string[] properties = source.Split('.');

        Expression expression = p;
        Type type = p.Type;

        foreach (var prop in properties)
        {
            var property = type.GetProperty(prop);
            if (property == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid expression","source");

            expression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(expression,property);
            type = property.PropertyType;
        }

        return (MemberExpression)expression;
    }
}

下面的方法将您拥有的字符串转换为Lambda表达式,您可以使用它来过滤Linq查询。它是一个通用的方法,用T作为域实体。

public virtual Expression<Func<T,bool>> CreateExpression<T>(string searchField,string searchOper)
    {
        Expression exp = null;
        var p = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T),"p");

        try
        {
            Expression propertyAccess = searchField.ToExpression(p);

            switch (searchOper)
            {
                case "bw":
                    exp = Expression.Call(propertyAccess,typeof(string).GetMethod("StartsWith",new Type[] { typeof(string) }),Expression.Constant(searchString));
                    break;
                case "cn":
                    exp = Expression.Call(propertyAccess,typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains",Expression.Constant(searchString));
                    break;
                case "ew":
                    exp = Expression.Call(propertyAccess,typeof(string).GetMethod("EndsWith",Expression.Constant(searchString));
                    break;
                case "gt":
                    exp = Expression.GreaterThan(propertyAccess,Expression.Constant(searchString,propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                case "ge":
                    exp = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(propertyAccess,propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                case "lt":
                    exp = Expression.LessThan(propertyAccess,propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                case "le":
                    exp = Expression.LessThanOrEqual(propertyAccess,propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                case "eq":
                    exp = Expression.Equal(propertyAccess,Expression.Constant(searchString.ToType(propertyAccess.Type),propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                case "ne":
                    exp = Expression.NotEqual(propertyAccess,propertyAccess.Type));
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }

            return (Expression<Func<T,bool>>)Expression.Lambda(exp,p);
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

所以,你可以这样使用它:

db.TBL_USERs.Where(CreateExpression<TBL_USER>("LAST_NAME","Costa","eq"));
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/aspnet/254621.html

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