这个问题一直困扰我两天了。有一些类似的帖子,但没有一个完全解决我的问题。
使用MVC-3,Razor语法:
– EDIT.cshtml –
@using (Html.BeginForm("Edit","My",FormMethod.Post,new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" })) { <!-- Some fields... --> <div class="editor-field"> @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.LongDescription) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.LongDescription) </div> <!-- Some more fields work... Including picture upload (summary).--> <input name="button" type="submit" value="Add Picture" /> <!-- Picture Item display --> @foreach(var thumbnail in Model.ThumbnailImagePathAndNames) { <img src="@Url.Content(@thumbnail.ThumbnailPicturePath)" alt="" width="200" /> @Html.Ra@R_404_410@ButtonFor(o=>o.SelectedImage,@thumbnail.ImageGUID) Primary Picture <!-- CheckBox to mark for deletion --> @Html.CheckBoxFor(o=>thumbnail.Delete) Delete ???????? <!---- Here is a problem - I don't understand how this should work --> } <input id="Submit1" name="button" type="submit" value="Complete Edit!" /> }
– MyController.cs –
[HttpPost] public ActionResult Edit(String button,HttpPostedFileBase file,MyMainModel model) { // if button = submit picture,work with picture here and break(long story) // save model data // if valid,save and redirect // not valid or error,load up view like normal but with error messages model.LoadThumbnails(); return View(model); }
– MyMainModel.cs –
public class MyMainModel { // some properties... public Guid? SelectedImage { get; set; } [Display(Name = "Detailed Description")] public String LongDescription { get; set; } // some more properties.... // and finally my list of models public IList<ThumbnailModel> ThumbnailImagePathAndNames { get; set; } public void LoadThumbnails() { // load up initial thumbnail models this.ThumbnailImagePathAndNames = new List<ThumbnailModel>(readDataService.GetThumbnailModels(this.SomeID)); } }
– ThumbnailModels.cs –
public class ThumbnailModel { public Guid ImageGUID { get; set; } public String FullSizePicturePath { get; set; } public String ThumbnailPicturePath { get; set; } public bool Delete { get; set; } }
所以有什么问题?好了,当“完成编辑!按钮,MyController的编辑被调用,如所期望的所有MyMainModle的数据在tact ….除了ThumbnailModel的列表 – 那些结果是null。
这应该怎么做?我尝试了许多不同的方法,包括使一个可编辑的模板和使用EditFor(o => …所有无法使用(这变得混乱,因为我不知道EditFor是否应该是整个集合或只是在集合中的一个项目 – 我尝试了两种方式)。所有使用的工作,直到我添加复选框的删除,因此需要检索ThumbnailModels列表检查内部Delete属性值。
谢谢大家的阅读和试图理解这一点。
解决方法
这里有一个例子,我用来说明一些概念:
模型:
public class MyMainModel { public Guid? SelectedImage { get; set; } public string LongDescription { get; set; } public IEnumerable<ThumbnailModel> ThumbnailImagePathAndNames { get; set; } public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; } } public class ThumbnailModel { public Guid ImageGUID { get; set; } public bool Delete { get; set; } }
控制器:
public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { var model = new MyMainModel { // TODO: fetch from the repository instead of hardcoding ThumbnailImagePathAndNames = new[] { new ThumbnailModel { ImageGUID = Guid.NewGuid() },new ThumbnailModel { ImageGUID = Guid.NewGuid() },} }; return View(model); } [HttpPost] public ActionResult Index(MyMainModel model) { ... the model will be properly bound here } }
视图:
@model AppName.Models.MyMainModel @{ ViewBag.Title = "Index"; Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; } @using (Html.BeginForm("index","home",new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" })) { <div class="editor-field"> @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.LongDescription) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.LongDescription) </div> <input type="file" name="file" /> <!-- Use different names for the upload and complete submit buttons so that you can distinguish which one was clicked in the POST action --> <input name="upload" type="submit" value="Add Picture" /> @Html.EditorFor(x => x.ThumbnailImagePathAndNames) <input name="complete" type="submit" value="Complete Edit!" /> }
编辑器模板:(〜/ Views / Home / EditorTemplates / ThumbnailModel.cshtml):
@model AppName.Models.ThumbnailModel <!-- Pass the image id as hidden field --> @Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ImageGUID) @Html.CheckBoxFor(x => x.Delete)