本地 – 我的MVC 4，asp.net，c#应用程序运行良好在IIS 8 / Windows 8。
当部署到Windows Server 2008时，我收到此错误：
Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Mvc,Version=3.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
和
[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Mvc,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)] Elmah.Mvc.Bootstrap.Initialize() +0 [InvalidOperationException: The pre-application start initialization method Initialize on type Elmah.Mvc.Bootstrap threw an exception with the following error message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Mvc,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040).] System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartInitMethodscore(ICollection`1 methods,Func`1 setHostingEnvironmentCultures) +12881963 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartInitMethods(ICollection`1 methods) +12881672 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath) +240 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +152 System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager,IApplicationHost appHost,IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory,HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters,PolicyLevel policyLevel,Exception appDomainCreationException) +1151 [HttpException (0x80004005): The pre-application start initialization method Initialize on type Elmah.Mvc.Bootstrap threw an exception with the following error message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Mvc,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040).] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +12881108 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +159 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr,HttpContext context) +12722297
如果我从项目属性/包/发布web中的“要部署的项目”下拉列表中选择“只需要运行此应用程序的文件”，就会发生这种情况。
如果我选择“这个项目中的所有文件”，它工作正常。
我猜Elmah是依赖于一个旧版本的MVC或东西 – 我该如何解决这个问题，而不必上传所有的文件？
什么是解决这种情况的最佳方式？
谢谢。
解决方法
我有这个完全相同的问题使用MVC4与Ninject为.Net 4.5
要解决这个问题，我不得不添加一个绑定重定向到我的Web.config文件：
(在文件末尾，紧靠< / configuration>标记之前)
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
这将强制Web服务器使用System.Web.Mvc 4.0.0.0而不是旧版本。
