我正在尝试使用ASP.NET MVC 3和Ninject 2.2将logger对象注入自定义ActionFilterAttribute.
如果我使用自定义属性标记每个控制器,我能够使其工作.@H_404_3@
但是,如果我从控制器中删除属性修饰并尝试使用全局操作过滤器,则无法使其工作.@H_404_3@
在App_Start下 – NinjectMVC3.cs@H_404_3@
using NinjectTest.Abstract; using NinjectTest.Concrete; [assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(NinjectTest.App_Start.NinjectMVC3),"Start")] [assembly: WebActivator.ApplicationShutdownMethodAttribute(typeof(NinjectTest.App_Start.NinjectMVC3),"Stop")] namespace NinjectTest.App_Start { using Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.DynamicModuleHelper; using Ninject; using Ninject.Web.Mvc; public static class NinjectMVC3 { private static readonly Bootstrapper bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper(); /// <summary> /// Starts the application /// </summary> public static void Start() { DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(OnePerRequestModule)); bootstrapper.Initialize(CreateKernel); } /// <summary> /// Stops the application. /// </summary> public static void Stop() { bootstrapper.ShutDown(); } /// <summary> /// Creates the kernel that will manage your application. /// </summary> /// <returns>The created kernel.</returns> private static IKernel CreateKernel() { var kernel = new StandardKernel(); RegisterServices(kernel); return kernel; } /// <summary> /// Load your modules or register your services here! /// </summary> /// <param name="kernel">The kernel.</param> private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) { kernel.Bind<ILogger>().To<Log4NetLogger>(); } }
}@H_404_3@
的Global.asax.cs@H_404_3@
using System.Web.Routing; using NinjectTest.Attributes; namespace NinjectTest { public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication { public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters) { filters.Add(new TestLoggingAttribute()); filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute()); } public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( "Default",// Route name "{controller}/{action}/{id}",// URL with parameters new { controller = "Home",action = "Index",id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults ); } protected void Application_Start() { log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); } }
}@H_404_3@
TestLoggingAttribute.cs@H_404_3@
using System.Web.Mvc; using Ninject; using NinjectTest.Abstract; namespace NinjectTest.Attributes { public class TestLoggingAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute { [Inject] public ILogger _logger { get; set; } public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { var controller = filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller"]; var action = filterContext.RouteData.Values["action"]; _logger.Info("controller: " + controller + " action: " + action); base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext); } } }
HomeController.cs@H_404_3@
using System.Web.Mvc; using NinjectTest.Attributes; namespace NinjectTest.Controllers { //[TestLogging] public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { ViewBag.Message = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!"; return View(); } public ActionResult About() { return View(); } } }
就像我提到的,如果我取消注释控制器中的[TestLogging]属性,这一切都有效.但是,我想使用全局过滤器.
有人可以帮我吗?@H_404_3@
解决方法
您可能会发现
following blog post很有用.所以在您的RegisterServices方法中只需:
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) { kernel.Bind<ILogger>().To<Log4NetLogger>(); kernel.BindFilter<TestLoggingAttribute>(FilterScope.Global,0); }
并将BindFilter扩展方法纳入范围,不要忘记添加正确的using指令:@H_404_3@
using Ninject.Web.Mvc.FilterBindingSyntax;