asp.net-mvc – 使用ASP.NET MVC的IIS应用程序请求路由(ARR)

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我使用一个简单的ASP.NET MVC Web(您创建一个新网站时使用的模板),并且网络在我的现场环境中正常工作.

我现在尝试使用IIS应用程序请求路由版本2.我有一个规则,将所有请求发送到与规则匹配的不同服务器.

设置有点像这样：http://blogs.iis.net/wonyoo/archive/2008/07/09/application-request-routing-arr-as-a-reverse-proxy.aspx

我的规则只是有点不同,它是/shop(.*).
只有包含商店的请求才会发送到其他服务器.我必须使用重写,而不是重定向(与图中相同)

只要原始请求到非ASP.NET MVC网络,这是有效的.我试图在web文件夹中使用一个简单的htm文件,它的工作.如果将一个编译的ASP.NET应用程序放入webfolder中,它就可以工作.但是一旦将ASP.NET MVC Web放入文件夹,请求由此应用程序提供的arr.

我的理解是,ARR应该在Web应用程序有机会处理请求之前启动.
有没有人成功使用ARR作为ASP.NET MVC Web的反向代理？

编辑

当输入重写roule时,这是生成的Web配置.有了这个规则,我得到一个404,表示该规则没有被使用.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>

  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup,System.Web.Extensions,Version=3.5.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
        <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
        <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
          <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" />
          <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
          <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
          <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
        </sectionGroup>
      </sectionGroup>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <appSettings />

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=.\sqlEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.sqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

  <system.web>

    <!-- 
            Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging 
            symbols into the compiled page. Because this 
            affects performance,set this value to true only 
            during development.
    -->
    <compilation debug="false">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Core,PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc,Version=1.0.0.0,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions,PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
        <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq,PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
        <add assembly="System.Data.Linq,PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>

    <!--
            The <authentication> section enables configuration 
            of the security authentication mode used by 
            ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. 
    -->
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/logon" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>

    <membership>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="AspNetsqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.sqlMembershipProvider,System.Web,Version=2.0.0.0,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minrequiredPasswordLength="6" minrequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <profile>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="AspNetsqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.sqlProfileProvider,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="false">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetsqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.sqlRoleProvider,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
        <add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

    <!--
            The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
            of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
            during the execution of a request. Specifically,it enables developers to configure html error pages 
            to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.

        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
    -->

    <pages>
      <controls>
        <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </controls>

      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Linq" />
        <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>

    <httpHandlers>
      <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx" />
      <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false" />
      <add verb="*" path="*.mvc" validate="false" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler,System.Web.Mvc,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </httpHandlers>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule,System.Web.Routing,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider,System,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
        <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5" />
        <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false" />
      </compiler>
      <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
        <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5" />
        <providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true" />
        <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false" />
      </compiler>
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
  <system.web.extensions />
  <!-- 
        The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet
        Information Services 7.0.  It is not necessary for prevIoUs version of IIS.
  -->
  <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="shop" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^shop/([_0-9a-z-.]+)" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="article.aspx?title={R:1}" logRewrittenUrl="true" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <remove name="ScriptModule" />
      <remove name="UrlRoutingModule" />
      <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated" />
      <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory" />
      <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" />
      <remove name="ScriptResource" />
      <remove name="MvcHttpHandler" />
      <remove name="UrlRoutingHandler" />
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="MvcHttpHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="*.mvc" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler,PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="UrlRoutingHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="UrlRouting.axd" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

解决方法

在Global.asax.cs文件中添加以下路由条目： 
routes.IgnoreRoute("Shop/{*pathInfo}");

这解决了我的问题.

似乎MVC路由系统在ARR之前启动,这在运行在集成模式下是有意义的.

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