我有这个测试结构并且它正在工作但是当我在这个单元测试.js文件中放入更多测试时它不能满足我的要求,但是所有相关测试都应该去那里.
工作方式：
'use strict';
describe('lessonplannerFactory unit tests',function () {
// load the service's module
// beforeEach(module('clientApp'));
// Arrange
var dateFactory = {
getVisibleDateRange: function (startDate,endDate,visibleWeekDays) {
// I do not care about the parameters,I just want to stub out the visible days with 2 stubs
var days = [ moment(new Date(2014,1)),moment(new Date(2014,2))];
return days;
}
};
// load the service's module
beforeEach(module('clientApp',function ($provide) {
$provide.value('dateFactory',dateFactory);
}));
// Arrange
var lessonPlannerFactory;
beforeEach(inject(function (_lessonPlannerFactory_) { // The underscores before/after the factory are removed by the $injector
lessonPlannerFactory = _lessonPlannerFactory_;
}));
it('creates periods by a daily rotation of n according to a given tiMetable for a certain timespan',inject(function (_dailyPeriodsTestDataFactory_) {
// Arrange
var testCases = _dailyPeriodsTestDataFactory_.testCases; // specific test data
// Act
// Do something with the injected lessonPlannerFactory.method1(testCases[0],..);
// Assert
}));
});
我想要的是用我自己的话或伪代码描述的：
describe("lesson planner factory unit tests")
{
// Inject a lesson planner factory instance for each test
test1(_specificTestData1_)
{
// Arrange
var data = _specificTestData1_;
var stub1 = { } // setup specific stub
inject this specific stub into this test with $provide.value = mock // This stub is used INSIDE the method1 to stub out a factory dependency
// Act
var result = lessonPlannerFactory.method1(data,..);
// Assert
}
test2(_specificTestData2_)
{
// Arrange
var data = _specificTestData2_;
var stub2 = { } // setup specific stub
inject this specific stub into this test with $provide.value = mock // This stub is used INSIDE the method2 to stub out a factory dependency
// Act
var result = lessonPlannerFactory.method2(data,..);
// Assert
}
}
这就是我尝试过的,但它不起作用.
我认为在测试中的这一点上将存根分配给$provide.value为时已晚,因为之前注入/创建了lessonPlannerFactory,并且lessonPlannerFactory将真正的存根对象作为依赖项.只是看看：
'use strict';
describe('lessonplannerFactory unit tests',function () {
// load the service's module
beforeEach(module('clientApp'));
// Arrange
var lessonPlannerFactory;
beforeEach(inject(function (_lessonPlannerFactory_) { // The underscores before/after the factory are removed by the $injector
lessonPlannerFactory = _lessonPlannerFactory_;
}));
it('creates periods by a daily rotation of n according to a given tiMetable for a certain timespan',inject(function (_dailyPeriodsTestDataFactory_) {
// Arrange
var testCases = _dailyPeriodsTestDataFactory_.testCases; // specific test data
// specific test stub
var dateFactory = {
getVisibleDateRange: function (startDate,visibleWeekDays) {
// I do not care about the parameters,I just want to stub out the visible days with 2 stubs
var days = [ moment(new Date(2014,2))];
return days;
}
};
// load the stub
module('clientApp',function ($provide) {
$provide.value('dateFactory',dateFactory);
});
// Act on the testcases in a for loop
var result = lessonPlannerFactory.createPeriodsDaily(testCases[i].data1,..);
// Assert
}));
});
多数民众赞成我得到的错误：
TypeError: Cannot read property 'running' of undefined
at isSpecRunning (http://localhost:3000/base/app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js:1924:65)
那么我怎样才能为一个服务依赖注入一个存根而不是在beforeEach方法中,而是在单元测试本身内部,因为我需要一个特定的存根！
解决方法
帕斯卡,我仍然不明白为什么嵌套描述不适合你.也许我只是没有得到你的要求？
describe('overall test of A',function() {
describe('first test of A',function() {
beforeEach(function() {
// arrange
});
it('should do X',function() {
// test
// assert
});
});
describe('second test of A',function() {
beforeEach(function() {
// arrange
});
it('should do Y',function() {
// test
// assert
});
});
});
