angularJS form表单验证

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本文示例用angularJS对form表单做输入验证,当所有值都输入正确时,则注册按钮可用。

页面

html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <Meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../vendor/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap.css" >
    <script src="../../vendor/angular/angularjs.js"></script>
    <script src="app/index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp">
    <div ng-controller="myCtrl">

        <form name="myForm" action="1.PHP" class="container form-horizontal">

            <!--用户名-->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.username.$dirty && myForm.username.$invalid}">
                <label class="control-label col-sm-2">用户名</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" autocomplete="off" ng-model="data.username" ng-required="true" ng-pattern="/^[a-zA-Z]{1}/" ng-minlength="5" ng-maxlength="10" placeholder="用户名(英文字母开头 长度>=5位 <=10位)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.username.$dirty && myForm.username.$error.pattern" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        用户名必须以英文字母开始
                    </div>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.username.$dirty && myForm.username.$error.minlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        用户名长度不能小于5位
                    </div>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.username.$dirty && myForm.username.$error.maxlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        用户名长度不能超过10位
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!--密码-->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.password.$dirty && myForm.password.$invalid}">
                <label class="control-label col-sm-2">密码</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" autocomplete="off"  ng-required="true"  ng-minlength="5" ng-maxlength="10"  ng-model="data.password"  placeholder="密码(长度>=5位 <=10位)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.password.$error.maxlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        密码长度不能超过10位
                    </div>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.password.$error.minlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        密码长度不能小于5位
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!--确认密码-->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.passwordConfirm.$dirty && myForm.passwordConfirm.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">确认密码</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input name="passwordConfirm" type="password" autocomplete="off"  ng-required="true"  ng-model="data.passwordConfirm"  class="form-control" placeholder="确认密码(等于密码)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.password.$dirty && myForm.passwordConfirm.$dirty && data.password != data.passwordConfirm" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        密码和确认密码不一致
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!--手机号 严格验证手机号:/^1(3|4|5|7|8)\d{9}$/   仅验证首位是1和总长度 /^1\d{10}$/ -->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.mobile.$dirty && myForm.mobile.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">手机号</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input name="mobile" type="text" autocomplete="off" ng-required="true"  ng-model="data.mobile" ng-pattern="/^1\d{10}$/" class="form-control" placeholder="手机号(1开头的11数字)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.mobile.$error.pattern" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        手机号格式不正确
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 邮箱  type="email" -->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.email.$dirty && myForm.email.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off"  ng-required="true"  ng-model="data.email" ng-maxlength="30" class="form-control" placeholder="邮箱(格式正确 不超30位)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.email.$error.maxlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        邮箱长度不能超过30位
                    </div>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.email.$error.email" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        邮箱格式不正确
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 网址: type="url" -->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.blog.$dirty && myForm.blog.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">博客网址</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input name="blog" type="url" autocomplete="off"  ng-required="true"  ng-model="data.blog" class="form-control" placeholder="博客网址(http(s)://开头 格式正确)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.blog.$error.url" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        博客网址格式不正确
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 年龄-->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.age.$dirty && myForm.age.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">年龄</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input name="age" type="number" min="3" autocomplete="off" ng-maxlength="2"  ng-required="true"  ng-model="data.age"  class="form-control" placeholder="年龄(>=3的两位数字)">

                    <div ng-show="myForm.age.$error.maxlength" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        年龄不能超过2位数
                    </div>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.age.$error.min" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        年龄不能小于3
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 单选 -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">性别</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <label class="radio-inline">
                        <input type="radio" name="sex" ng-required="true" ng-model="data.sex" value="1"> 男
                    </label>
                    <label class="radio-inline">
                        <input type="radio" name="sex" ng-model="data.sex" value="0"> 女
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 复选 -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">爱好</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <label class="checkBox-inline" ng-repeat="hobby in hobbies">
                        <input type="checkBox" name="hobby[]" ng-checked="data.hobbies === undefined ? false : (data.hobbies.indexOf(hobby.id)!=-1)" ng-click="toggleHobbySelection(hobby.id)" value="{{hobby.id}}"> {{hobby.name}}
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 下拉框 -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">出生地</label>
                <div class="col-sm-3">
                   <select class="form-control" ng-model="data.province" ng-options="x.id as x.name for x in cities | cityFilter : 0 " ></select>
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-3">
                    <select class="form-control" ng-show="data.province" ng-model="data.city" ng-options="x.id as x.name for x in cities | cityFilter : data.province " ></select>
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-3">
                    <select name="area" class="form-control" ng-show="data.province && data.city" ng-model="data.area" ng-required="true" ng-options="x.id as x.name for x in cities | cityFilter : data.city " ></select>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 自定义表单错误验证 -->
            <div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error':myForm.even1.$dirty && myForm.even1.$invalid}">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">请输入偶数</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="number" name="even1" class="form-control" placeholder="偶数" ng-model="data.myeven" even>
                    <div ng-show="myForm.even1.$error.even" class="alert alert-danger help-block">
                        数字必须是偶数
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 自定义控件 -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="control-label col-sm-2">个人介绍</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <custom-text-area ng-model="data.introduce"></custom-text-area>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 提交和重置 -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid || data.hobbies === undefined || data.hobbies.length==0">注册</button>
                    <buttom type="reset" class="btn btn-default" ng-click="reset()">重置</buttom>
                </div>
            </div>

        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
js:
angular.module('myApp',[])
    //自定义过滤器 用于省市区下拉框的联动
    .filter('cityFilter',function(){
        return function (data,parent){
            var filterData=[];
            angular.forEach(data,function(obj){
                if(obj.parent === parent){
                    filterData.push(obj);
                }
            });
            return filterData;
        }
    })

    //自定义表单错误验证 指令even
    .directive('even',function(){
        return {
            require:'ngModel',link:function(scope,ele,attrs,ngModelController){

                //$parsers view到model要执行的函数数组
                ngModelController.$parsers.push(function(viewValue){
                    if(viewValue %2 == 0){
                        ngModelController.$setValidity('even',true);
                    }else{
                        ngModelController.$setValidity('even',false);
                    }
                    console.log('view到model');
                    return viewValue;
                });

                //$formatters model到view要执行的函数数组
                ngModelController.$formatters.push(function(modelValue){
                    console.log('model到view');
                    return modelValue * 100 ;
                });
            }
        }
    })

    //自定义表单控件 指令custom-text-area
    .directive('customTextArea',function(){
        return{
            restrict:'E',template:'<div style="border:1px solid #bbb;line-height:38px;" contenteditable="true" ></div>',replace:true,require:'ngModel',ngModelController){
                ele.on('keyup',function(){
                    scope.$apply(function(){
                        ngModelController.$setViewValue(ele.html()); // view->model
                    });
                });

                ngModelController.$render=function(){
                    ele.html(ngModelController.$viewValue);         // model->view
                }

            }
        }
    })

    .controller('myCtrl',['$scope',function($scope){
        var that =this; //当前环境上下文

        //字典数据
        $scope.cities=[
            {name:'上海',parent:0,id:1},{name:'上海市',parent:1,id:2},{name:'徐汇区',parent:2,id:3},{name:'北京',id:4},{name:'北京市',parent:4,id:5},{name:'东城区',parent:5,id:6},{name:'西城区',id:7},{name:'昌平区',id:8},{name:'浙江',id:9},{name:'宁波',parent:9,id:10},{name:'杭州',id:11},{name:'宁波一区',parent:10,id:12},{name:'宁波二区',id:13}
        ];
        this.findParentId=function(id){
            var parentId=0;
            angular.forEach($scope.cities,function(city){
                if(city.id == id){
                    parentId=city.parent;
                    return;
                }
            });
            return parentId;
        };

        $scope.hobbies=[
            {id:1,name:'玩游戏'},{id:2,name:'写代码'},{id:3,name:'唱歌'}
        ];

        //表单中默认的用户数据
        $scope.data={
            hobbies:[2],area:8
        };
        //先保留一份默认值
        $scope.origData=angular.copy($scope.data);

        //重置事件
        $scope.reset=function(){
            $scope.data=angular.copy($scope.origData);
            $scope.myForm.$setPristine();//表单恢复原值
            that.initCity();
        };


        //显示省市区
        this.initCity=function(){
            $scope.data.city=this.findParentId($scope.data.area);
            $scope.data.province=this.findParentId($scope.data.city);
        };
        //网页刚刚打开执行
        this.initCity.call(this);

        //选择/取消爱好多选框 改变对应的model
        $scope.toggleHobbySelection=function(hobbyId){
            var index=-1;
            if($scope.data.hobbies === undefined){
                $scope.data.hobbies=[];
            }else {
                index=$scope.data.hobbies.indexOf(hobbyId);
            }

            if(index === -1){
                $scope.data.hobbies.push(hobbyId);
            }else{
                $scope.data.hobbies.splice(index,1);
            }
            console.log($scope.data.hobbies);
        };

    }]);



表单输入不正确时:

全部输入正确时:



知识点:



原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/angularjs/148595.html

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