前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了
angularjs – 如何$watch多个变量的变化,
前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
参见英文答案 >
Watch multiple $scope attributes10个答案如何$ scope。$在Angular中观察多个变量,并且当其中一个更改时触发回调。
$scope.name = ...
$scope.age = ...
$scope.$watch('???',function(){
//called when name or age changed
})
@H_
301_4@
更新
Angular现在提供了两个范围方法$watchGroup(自1.3版本)和$watchCollection.这些被@blazemonger和@kargold提及。
这应该独立于类型和值:
$scope.$watch('[age,name]',function () { ... },true);
在这种情况下,必须将第三个参数设置为true。
字符串连接’年龄名称’将失败在这样的情况下:
<button ng-init="age=42;name='foo'" ng-click="age=4;name='2foo'">click</button>
在用户单击按钮之前,观看的值将是42foo(42 foo),然后单击42foo(4 2foo)。所以watch函数不会被调用。所以更好地使用数组表达式,如果你不能确保,这样的情况不会出现。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<Meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine-html.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular-mocks.js"></script>
<script>
angular.module('demo',[]).controller('MainCtrl',function ($scope) {
$scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter = 0;
$scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter = 0;
$scope.$watch('[age,function () { $scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter++; },true);
$scope.$watch('age + name',function () { $scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter++; });
});
describe('Demo module',function () {
beforeEach(module('demo'));
describe('MainCtrl',function () {
it('watch function should increment a counter',inject(function ($controller,$rootScope) {
var scope = $rootScope.$new();
scope.age = 42;
scope.name = 'foo';
var ctrl = $controller('MainCtrl',{ '$scope': scope });
scope.$digest();
expect(scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(1);
expect(scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(1);
scope.age = 4;
scope.name = '2foo';
scope.$digest();
expect(scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(2);
expect(scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(2); // This will fail!
}));
});
});
(function () {
var jasmineEnv = jasmine.getEnv();
var htmlReporter = new jasmine.HtmlReporter();
jasmineEnv.addReporter(htmlReporter);
jasmineEnv.specFilter = function (spec) {
return htmlReporter.specFilter(spec);
};
var currentWindowOnload = window.onload;
window.onload = function() {
if (currentWindowOnload) {
currentWindowOnload();
}
execJasmine();
};
function execJasmine() {
jasmineEnv.execute();
}
})();
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
http://plnkr.co/edit/2DwCOftQTltWFbEDiDlA?p=preview
PS:
如@reblace在注释中所述,当然可以访问这些值:
$scope.$watch('[age,function (newValue,oldValue) {
var newAge = newValue[0];
var newName = newValue[1];
var oldAge = oldValue[0];
var oldName = oldValue[1];
},true);