我试图学习Angular 2。
我想使用@ViewChild注释从父组件访问子组件。
这里有一些代码行:
在BodyContent.ts我有:
import {ViewChild,Component,Injectable} from 'angular2/core'; import {FilterTiles} from '../Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles'; @Component({ selector: 'ico-body-content',templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/BodyContent/BodyContent.html',directives: [FilterTiles] }) export class BodyContent { @ViewChild(FilterTiles) ft:FilterTiles; public onClickSidebar(clickedElement: string) { console.log(this.ft); var startingFilter = { title: 'cognomi',values: [ 'griffin','simpson' ]} this.ft.tiles.push(startingFilter); } }
而在FilterTiles.ts:
import {Component} from 'angular2/core'; @Component({ selector: 'ico-filter-tiles',templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles.html' }) export class FilterTiles { public tiles = []; public constructor(){}; }
最后这里的模板(如注释中建议):
BodyContent.html
<div (click)="onClickSidebar()" class="row" style="height:200px; background-color:red;"> <ico-filter-tiles></ico-filter-tiles> </div>
FilterTiles.html
<h1>Tiles loaded</h1> <div *ngFor="#tile of tiles" class="col-md-4"> ... stuff ... </div>
FilterTiles.html模板正确加载到ico-filter-tiles标签(确实我能看到标题)。
注意:BodyContent类是使用DynamicComponetLoader在另一个模板(Body)中注入的:dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent,’#ico-bodyContent’,injector):
import {ViewChild,DynamicComponentLoader,Injector} from 'angular2/core'; import {Body} from '../../Layout/Dashboard/Body/Body'; import {BodyContent} from './BodyContent/BodyContent'; @Component({ selector: 'filters',templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Filters.html',directives: [Body,Sidebar,Navbar] }) export class Filters { constructor(dcl: DynamicComponentLoader,injector: Injector) { dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent,'#ico-bodyContent',injector); dcl.loadAsRoot(SidebarContent,'#ico-sidebarContent',injector); } }
问题是,当我尝试写入ft到控制台日志,我得到“未定义”,当然,当我尝试推动内部的“tiles”数组(没有属性瓷砖“未定义”)时,我得到一个异常。
还有一件事:FilterTiles组件似乎被正确加载,因为我能看到它的html模板。
任何建议?谢谢
我有一个类似的问题,并认为我会发布,如果有人犯了同样的错误。首先,需要考虑的一个事情是AfterViewInit;您需要等待视图被初始化,然后才能访问您的@ViewChild。但是,我的@ViewChild仍然返回null。问题是我的* ngIf。 * ngIf指令杀死了我的控件组件,所以我不能引用它。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/angularjs/145273.htmlimport {Component,ViewChild,OnInit,AfterViewInit} from 'angular2/core'; import {ControlsComponent} from './controls/controls.component'; import {SlideshowComponent} from './slideshow/slideshow.component'; @Component({ selector: 'app',template: ` <controls *ngIf="controlsOn"></controls> <slideshow (mousemove)="onMouseMove()"></slideshow> `,directives: [SlideshowComponent,ControlsComponent] }) export class AppComponent { @ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls:ControlsComponent; controlsOn:boolean = false; ngOnInit() { console.log('on init',this.controls); // this returns undefined } ngAfterViewInit() { console.log('on after view init',this.controls); // this returns null } onMouseMove(event) { this.controls.show(); // throws an error because controls is null } }
希望有帮助。