angular – Ionic 3如何确保在加载视图之前获取db数据

我正在使用基于令牌的身份验证,并且令牌已保存在数据库中.

当应用程序启动时,我需要从数据库中获取令牌并在进行API调用之前使其可用.

什么是最好的方法：

在组件中：

ngOnit() {
storage.get('token').then((val) => {
    Make api call here 
});
}

或者在共享服务中：

getToken() {
    return Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
       #if fetched once save in local var and resolve token  
       #or fetch from DB and resolve token  
    })
}
 
// On Component
this.sharedService.getToken().then((token)=>{
  //Make api call
}

有没有什么办法可以确保在加载视图之前获取DB令牌并存储在共享服务中？ storage.get是’ES6承诺’

关注是在加载视图升级到任何引导事件之前加载令牌的责任,因此不需要在每个组件中定义onViewLoad.

我已经以这种方式实现了上述用例.

我已经为CRUD创建了ApiService,如下所示.该代码不言自明,如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我们.

API-service.ts

import { Injectable,} from '@angular/core';
import { Http,Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers,RequestOptions,BaseRequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Storage } from '@ionic/storage';
import { Events } from 'ionic-angular';
 
@Injectable()
export class ApiService {
 
    constructor(private http: Http,private storage: Storage,private events: Events) { }
 
    createHeader(headers: Headers) {
        return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
            this.storage.get('loggedInUser')
                .then((token: any) => {
                    if (token) headers.append('Authorization','token ' + token.token);
                    resolve(headers);
                },err => {
                    resolve(headers);
                });
        });
    }
 
    get(api) {
        let header = new Headers();
        return Observable.fromPromise(this.createHeader(header))
            .map(() => {
                let options = new BaseRequestOptions();
                options.withCredentials = true;
                options.headers = header;
                return options
            })
            .switchMap((options) => this.http.get(api,options))
            .catch((err: Error | Response) => {
                if (err instanceof Response && err.status === 401) {
                    this.events.publish('token-expiration');
                }
                return Observable.throw(err);
            });
    }
 
    post(url,params): Observable<any> {
        return new Observable(observer => {
            let header = new Headers();
            this.createHeader(header)
                .then(() => {
                    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: header });
                    this.http.post(url,params,options)
                        .subscribe(response => {
                            observer.next(response);
                            observer.complete();
                        },(e) => {
                            observer.error(e);
                        });
                })
        })
    }
 
    delete(url) {
        return new Observable(observer => {
            let header = new Headers();
            this.createHeader(header)
                .then(() => {
                    return this.http.delete(url,{ headers: header,withCredentials: true })
                        .subscribe(response => {
                            observer.next(response);
                            observer.complete();
                        });
                })
        });
    }
 
}

在这里,我在用户登录app时创建了loggedInUser存储.它也是一个提供者,如下所示.

社会login.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ApiService } from "../providers";
import { LocalCacheServiceProvider } from "../local-cache-service/local-cache-service";
import { UserService } from "../user-provider";
import { Storage } from '@ionic/storage';
 
 
@Injectable()
export class SocialLoginProvider {
 
  constructor(private apiService: ApiService,private localCacheService: LocalCacheServiceProvider,private userService: UserService,private storage: Storage) {
  }
 
  //login To App
  loginToApp(url: string,data: string) {
    this.apiService.post(url,{ access_token: data })
      .map((res: any) => res.json())
      .subscribe(res => {
        this.setUserLocally(res);
      });
  }
 
  //set User Locally
  setUserLocally(user) {
    this.localCacheService.clearAllKeys().then(() => {
      this.userService.setLoggedInUser(user);
      this.storage.set('loggedInUser',user);
    });
  }
}

之后,我可以通过我的任何提供程序(用于CRUD操作)使用上述服务(即ApiService),如下所示.

这是ArticleService.

文章-service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { config } from '../config/config';
import { ApiService } from './api-service';
 
 
@Injectable()
export class ArticleService {
 
    constructor(private apiService: ApiService) {
    }
 
   getBookById(id) {
        return this.apiService.get(`${config.getBookById}${id}/`).map((res: any) => res.json());
    }  
}

以上方法对我来说非常好.希望这种方法对你也有帮助.如果你需要更多帮助,请告诉我.

angular – Ionic 3如何确保在加载视图之前获取db数据

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