我正在建筑和AngularJS应用程序使用ES6类与痕迹扩散到ES5的AMD格式.
在我的模块中,我导入拦截器类并将其注册为服务,然后使用module.config中的$httpProvider.interceptors注册此服务:
var commonModule = angular.module(moduleName,[constants.name]); import authenticationInterceptor from './authentication/authentication.interceptor'; commonModule.service('authenticationInterceptor',authenticationInterceptor); commonModule.config( $httpProvider => { $httpProvider.interceptors.push('authenticationInterceptor'); });
我的拦截器类注入$q和$window服务,将它们保存在构造函数中供以后使用.我使用调试器跟随这部分,注入正常进行:
'use strict'; /*jshint esnext: true */ var authenticationInterceptor = class AuthenticationInterceptor { /* ngInject */ constructor($q,$window) { this.$q = $q; this.$window = $window; } responseError(rejection) { var authToken = rejection.config.headers.Authorization; if (rejection.status === 401 && !authToken) { let authentication_url = rejection.data.errors[0].data.authenticationUrl; this.$window.location.replace(authentication_url); return this.$q.defer(rejection); } return this.$q.reject(rejections); } } authenticationInterceptor.$inject = ['$q','$window']; export default authenticationInterceptor;
当我发出一个响应401的请求时,拦截器触发器相应地触发,但是在’responseError’方法中,’this’变量指向窗口对象而不是我的拦截器,所以我没有访问权限$q或这一点.$窗口.
我不知道为什么?有任何想法吗?
上下文(this)将丢失,因为Angular框架只保留对处理函数本身的引用,并直接调用它们,而没有任何上下文,如
alexpods所指出的.
我最近写了一篇关于使用TypeScript编写$http拦截器的博文,这也适用于ES6类:AngularJS 1.x Interceptors Using TypeScript.
为了总结我在这篇文章中讨论过的内容,为了不在你的处理程序中丢失,你必须将方法定义为箭头函数,有效地将函数直接放在编译的ES5代码中的类的构造函数中.
class AuthenticationInterceptor { /* ngInject */ constructor($q,$window) { this.$q = $q; this.$window = $window; } responseError = (rejection) => { var authToken = rejection.config.headers.Authorization; if (rejection.status === 401 && !authToken) { let authentication_url = rejection.data.errors[0].data.authenticationUrl; this.$window.location.replace(authentication_url); return this.$q.defer(rejection); } return this.$q.reject(rejections); } }
如果你真的坚持把拦截器写成一个完全基于原型的类,你可以为拦截器定义一个基类并扩展它.基类将用实例方法替换原型拦截器函数,所以我们可以这样编写我们的拦截器:
class HttpInterceptor { constructor() { ['request','requestError','response','responseError'] .forEach((method) => { if(this[method]) { this[method] = this[method].bind(this); } }); } } class AuthenticationInterceptor extends HttpInterceptor { /* ngInject */ constructor($q,$window) { super(); this.$q = $q; this.$window = $window; } responseError(rejection) { var authToken = rejection.config.headers.Authorization; if (rejection.status === 401 && !authToken) { let authentication_url = rejection.data.errors[0].data.authenticationUrl; this.$window.location.replace(authentication_url); return this.$q.defer(rejection); } return this.$q.reject(rejections); } }