我正在尝试使用Angular 2 Forms,但我不想使用输入,而是想使用可编辑的div.
这有效:
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="value">
但这会引发错误:
<div contentEditable="true" [(ngModel)]="value"></div>
TypeError: setting a property that has only a getter
有没有办法在Angular Forms中使用div?我不想使用输入或textarea
不是开箱即用..
ngModel只能在支持它的元素上访问!
您可以创建指令或自定义输入组件.
无论如何,它必须实现此接口ControlValueAccessor.
指示:
工作演示:https://plnkr.co/edit/12vAEFf2OBS3ERu9fhwk?p=preview
import {Directive,Component,NgModule,forwardRef,ViewChild,ElementRef,HostListener,Renderer} from '@angular/core' import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser' import { FormsModule,ControlValueAccessor,NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR } from '@angular/forms'; @Directive({ selector: 'div[contentEditable]',providers: [ { provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,useExisting: forwardRef(() => EditableDivDirective),multi: true } ] }) export class EditableDivDirective implements ControlValueAccessor { constructor(private _elRef: ElementRef,private _renderer: Renderer) { } onChange() { if (this._onChange) { this._onChange(this._elRef.nativeElement.innerText); } } @HostListener('keyup',['$event']) keyup(event: any) { this.onChange(); } // ControlValueAccessor implementation // ==================================== private _onChange = (_) => { }; // call it if your value changed.. private _onTouched = () => { }; // call it "on blur" .. // will be called if a values comes in via ngModule ! writeValue(val: any) { if (!val) val = ''; this._renderer.setElementProperty(this._elRef.nativeElement,'innerText',val); } registerOnChange(fn: (_: any) => void): void { this._onChange = fn; } registerOnTouched(fn: () => void): void { this._onTouched = fn; } } @Component({ selector: 'my-app',template: ` <div> <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2> <div contentEditable="true" [(ngModel)]="name">test test test</div> </div> `,}) export class App { name:string; constructor() { this.name = 'Angular2' } } @NgModule({ imports: [ BrowserModule,FormsModule ],declarations: [ App,EditableDivDirective ],bootstrap: [ App ] }) export class AppModule {}
零件:
查看工作演示:https://plnkr.co/edit/XMSTrWSe3gN9iwVTBukz?p=preview
import {Component,ElementRef} from '@angular/core' import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser' import { FormsModule,NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR } from '@angular/forms'; @Component({ selector: 'my-name-input',template: ` <div> <label>first name</label> <div #firstName contentEditable="true" (keyup)="onChange()">{{this._firstName}}</div> <br /> <label>last name</label><input [(ngModel)]="_lastName" (ngModelChange)="onChange()" /> </div> `,providers: [ // IMPORTANT !! { provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,useExisting: forwardRef(() => MyCompleteNameInputComponent),multi: true } ] }) export class MyCompleteNameInputComponent implements ControlValueAccessor { @ViewChild('firstName') editableDiv: ElementRef; private _firstName: string = ''; private _lastName: string = ''; onChange() { this._firstName = this.editableDiv.nativeElement.innerText; if (this._onChange) { this._onChange(this._firstName + ' ' + this._lastName); } } // ControlValueAccessor implementation // ==================================== private _onChange = (_) => { }; // call it if your value changed.. private _onTouched = () => { }; // call it "on blur" .. // will be called if a values comes in via ngModule ! writeValue(val: any) { if (!val || !val.split) val = ''; let splitted = val.split(' '); this._firstName = splitted[0] || ''; this._lastName = splitted[1] || ''; } registerOnChange(fn: (_: any) => void): void { this._onChange = fn; } registerOnTouched(fn: () => void): void { this._onTouched = fn; } } @Component({ selector: 'my-app',template: ` <div> <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2> <my-name-input [(ngModel)]="name"></my-name-input> </div> `,MyCompleteNameInputComponent ],bootstrap: [ App ] }) export class AppModule {}