目前,我正在研究MaximilianSchwarzmüllerAngular4教程的反应形式.在作业中,我必须创建一个反应形式,我做了.然后我不得不创建一个自定义异步验证器,它检查控件的值.它不应该等于’测试’.这是我的打字稿代码:
import {Component,OnInit} from '@angular/core'; import {FormControl,FormGroup,Validators} from '@angular/forms'; import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root',templateUrl: './app.component.html',styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent implements OnInit { statuses = ['Stable','Critical','Finished']; signupForm: FormGroup; ngOnInit() { this.signupForm = new FormGroup({ 'projectName': new FormControl(null,[Validators.required],this.forbiddenName),'email': new FormControl(null,[Validators.required,Validators.email]),'projectStatus': new FormControl('Stable') }); } onSubmit() { console.log(this.signupForm.value); console.log(this.signupForm); } forbiddenName(control: FormControl): Promise<any> | Observable<any> { const promise = new Promise<any>((resolve,reject) => { setTimeout(() => { if (control.value === 'Test') { resolve({'projectNameIsForbidden': true}); } else { resolve(null); } },2000); }); return promise; } }
这是我的HTML:
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-8 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-offset-2"> <form [formGroup]="signupForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="project-name">Project name</label> <input type="text" id="project-name" class="form-control" formControlName="projectName"> <div class="help-block" *ngIf="!signupForm.get('projectName').valid && signupForm.get('projectName').touched"> <span *ngIf="signupForm.get('projectName').errors['required']">Can't be empty!<br></span> <span *ngIf="signupForm.get('projectName').errors['projectNameIsForbidden']">This name is forbidden!</span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email">Email</label> <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" formControlName="email"> <div class="help-block" *ngIf="!signupForm.get('email').valid && signupForm.get('email').touched"> <span *ngIf="signupForm.get('email').errors['required']">Can't be blank!<br></span> <span *ngIf="signupForm.get('email').errors['email']">Has invalid format!</span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="project-status">Project Status</label> <select id="project-status" class="form-control" formControlName="projectStatus"> <option *ngFor="let status of statuses">{{ status }}</option> </select> </div> <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">Submit</button> </form> </div> </div> </div>
它似乎工作正常,它在我的视图中给了我相应的错误消息,但在控制台中,我在projectName控件中的每个keydown上收到一个错误.这是错误:
那么,出现错误的原因是什么?谢谢你.
错误的原因在于:
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/angularjs/141924.html<span *ngIf="signupForm.get('projectName').errors['required']"> Can't be empty! </span>
当您输入错误时,将变为null,如果您在异步验证程序完成评估之前从字段移动,则错误将为null,因此Angular无法读取它.这可以使用安全导航运算符来解决:
<span *ngIf="signupForm.get('projectName').errors?.required">
但是因为我更喜欢显示消息使用hasError,所以我会改为将这两个验证改为:
<span *ngIf="signupForm.hasError('projectNameIsForbidden','projectName')"> <span *ngIf="signupForm.hasError('required','projectName')">