我有一些以下的应用程序状态树:
AppState { MyPage1 - MyList - MyItem[] MyPage2 - MySubPage - MyList - MyItem[] MyPage3 - MyItem //can be stand-alone as well }
所以,我有一个页面上的项目列表.我通过将操作分派给MyList reducer来加载此列表.加载项后,它们将作为输入传递给MyListComponent,从而创建具有相应输入的MyItemComponents.
MyItemComponent也可以是独立的.因此,它并不总是依赖于MyList.
问题是每个MyItem都有自己的动作(例如可以被喜欢或编辑).而且我现在已经陷入困境,在那种情况下我应该采取什么行动.如何识别哪个项目已更新以及应更新哪个列表.
当用户更新列表中的某个项目时,操作流程是什么?
而且 – 如果我直接更改其中一个MyItem,是否会检测到MyList的状态更改?
我可能会想到的情况是(在MyItem本身上有所有适当的操作)向MyList添加额外的操作 – 例如:
updateItem(payload: { updateType,//e.g. like,edit,delete data,//data needed to make an update itemId //index in the MyItem array })
然后,我以某种方式从MyList向数组中指定的MyItem触发另一个动作,item触发相应的动作来更新自己的状态(通过@Effect更新)
如果更新成功,则会触发新操作以更新列表.
说实话,这一切看起来都非常冗长和含糊.甚至不确定它将如何在实践中实施.真的需要有经验的人的建议.
附:
我应该提到所有数据都是从REST api获取并发回的.
编辑:
如果遵循Comprehensive Introduction to @ngrx/store的方法,应用程序将有重复操作的音调(每个容器 – MyList – 将重复MyItem的所有操作).我的案子会有更合适的方法吗?
这样做的方法是使用一个子reducer来处理状态树的子部分.
如果您需要将操作发送到阵列中的单个项目,则将所有这些操作传递给处理单个项目的子缩减器.
这是一个有评论的新闻项目的例子.
我希望它可以清除一些东西.
import { Action } from '@ngrx/store'; import { AppState } from '../reducer'; import { NewsItem } from './news.model'; import * as newsActions from './news.actions'; export interface NewsState { readonly loading: boolean; readonly entities: NewsItem[]; } export interface AppStateWithNews extends AppState { readonly news: NewsState; } const initialState: NewsState = { loading: false,entities: [],}; const newsItemReducer = (newsItem: NewsItem,action: newsActions.NewsActionTypes): NewsItem => { switch (action.type) { case newsActions.Types.UPDATE: case newsActions.Types.REMOVE: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE: return Object.assign({},newsItem,{ action: true }); case newsActions.Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({},action.payload,{ action: false }); case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({},{ action: false,comments: [action.payload.comment,...newsItem.comments] }); case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({},comments: newsItem.comments.filter(i => i.id !== action.payload.commentId) }); default: return newsItem; } }; export const newsReducer = (state: NewsState = initialState,action: newsActions.NewsActionTypes): NewsState => { switch (action.type) { case newsActions.Types.LIST: return Object.assign({},state,{ loading: true }); case newsActions.Types.LIST_SUCCESS: return { loading: false,entities: action.payload }; case newsActions.Types.CREATE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({ loading: false,entities: [action.payload,...state.entities] }); case newsActions.Types.REMOVE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({ loading: false,entities: state.entities.filter(newsItem => newsItem !== action.payload) }); // Delegate to newsItemReducer case newsActions.Types.UPDATE: case newsActions.Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE: case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS: return Object.assign({},{ entities: state.entities.map(newsItem => { // Only call sub reducer if the incoming actions id matches if (newsItem.id === (action.payload.newsItem || action.payload).id) { return newsItemReducer(newsItem,action); } return newsItem; }) }); default: return state; } };
并且看看如何在这里调用这些是news.actions.
import { Action } from '@ngrx/Store'; import { NewsItem } from './news.model'; import { Response } from '@angular/http'; export const Types = { LIST: '[News] List',LIST_SUCCESS: '[News] List Success',LIST_ERROR: '[News] List ERROR',CREATE: '[News] Create',CREATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Create Success',CREATE_ERROR: '[News] Create Error',UPDATE: '[News] Update',UPDATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Update Success',UPDATE_ERROR: '[News] Update Error',REMOVE: '[News] Remove',REMOVE_SUCCESS: '[News] Remove Success',REMOVE_ERROR: '[News] Remove Error',COMMENT_CREATE: '[News] Comment Create',COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Comment Create Success',COMMENT_CREATE_ERROR: '[News] Comment Create Error',COMMENT_REMOVE: '[News] Comment Remove',COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS: '[News] Comment Remove Success',COMMENT_REMOVE_ERROR: '[News] Comment Remove Error',}; /** * List */ export class List implements Action { type = Types.LIST; constructor(public payload?: any) {} } export class ListSuccess implements Action { type = Types.LIST_SUCCESS; constructor(public payload: NewsItem[]) {} } export class ListError implements Action { type = Types.LIST_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } /** * Create */ export class Create implements Action { type = Types.CREATE; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class CreateSuccess implements Action { type = Types.CREATE_SUCCESS; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class CreateError implements Action { type = Types.CREATE_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } /** * Update */ export class Update implements Action { type = Types.UPDATE; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class UpdateSuccess implements Action { type = Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class UpdateError implements Action { type = Types.UPDATE_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } /** * Remove */ export class Remove implements Action { type = Types.REMOVE; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class RemoveSuccess implements Action { type = Types.REMOVE_SUCCESS; constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {} } export class RemoveError implements Action { type = Types.REMOVE_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } /** * Create Comment */ export class CommentCreate implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE; payload: { newsItem: NewsItem,comment: string }; constructor(newsItem: NewsItem,comment: string) { this.payload = { newsItem,comment }; } } export class CommentCreateSuccess implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS; payload: { newsItem: NewsItem,comment: string }; constructor(newsItem: NewsItem,comment }; } } export class CommentCreateError implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } /** * Remove Comment */ export class CommentRemove implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE; payload: { newsItem: NewsItem,commentId: string }; constructor(newsItem: NewsItem,commentId: string) { this.payload = { newsItem,commentId }; } } export class CommentRemoveSuccess implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS; payload: { newsItem: NewsItem,commentId: string }; constructor(newsItem: NewsItem,commentId }; } } export class CommentRemoveError implements Action { type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_ERROR; constructor(public payload: Response) {} } export type NewsActionTypes = List | ListSuccess | ListError | Create | CreateSuccess | CreateError | Update | UpdateSuccess | UpdateError | Remove | RemoveSuccess | RemoveError | CommentCreate | CommentCreateSuccess | CommentCreateError | CommentRemove | CommentRemoveSuccess | CommentRemoveError;