Here is a fiddle具有类似的情况,我使用的菜单服务为每个视图存储不同的菜单,该服务有一个setMenu()和getMenu(),每次执行一个控制器时它会通知服务哪个菜单被激活,每当我调用getMenu()它将返回活动菜单.

/* Services  */
app.factory('Menu',function () {
    var activeMenu;
    var menu = {
        home: '<button>A</button><button>B</button>',list: '<button>C</button><button>D</button>',settings: '<button>E</button><button>F</button>',}

    function setMenu(name) {
      activeMenu = name;
    }
    function getActiveMenu() {
     return menu[activeMenu];    
    }

    return {
      setMenu: setMenu,getMenu : getActiveMenu
    }
});

/* Controllers */

function HomeCtrl($scope,Menu) {
  Menu.setMenu('home');
  $scope.menu = Menu.getMenu();
}


function ListCtrl($scope,Menu) {
  Menu.setMenu('list');
  $scope.menu = Menu.getMenu();

}

function SettingsCtrl($scope,Menu) {
  Menu.setMenu('settings');
  $scope.menu = Menu.getMenu();
}