错误:无法解析“:app @ debugAndroidTest / compileClasspath”的依赖项:无法解析junit:junit:4.12

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我创建了一个新的android项目,它在构建时显示错误

我尝试了现有的答案

> Failed to resolve: com.android.support:appcompat-v7 24.0.1
>我试图使Android Studio无效并重新启动

错误

Error:Unable to resolve dependency for
‘:app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath’: Could not resolve
junit:junit:4.12.

Error:Unable to resolve dependency for
‘:app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath’: Could not resolve
junit:junit:4.12.

Error:Unable to resolve dependency for
‘:app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath’: Could not resolve
junit:junit:4.12.

Error:Unable to resolve dependency for
‘:app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath’: Could not resolve
com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1.

我的gradle文件的依赖项部分

 dependencies 
    {
       implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    }

我不明白这是我的第一个项目.

我的项目gradle是

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我的应用程式gradle是

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 28
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
android
        {
            configurations.all
                    {
                        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
                    }
        }

dependencies
        {
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'


}
最佳答案
在build.gradle文件添加以下存储库,

repositories {
      jcenter()
      maven {
        url 'https://maven.google.com'
    }
}

您忘了将此添加到您的依赖项

androidTestCompile 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.0' 

问题是由espresso库引起的,如果您无法删除它,请将其添加到应用程序gradle中

android
{ 
 configurations.all 
  { 
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9' 
  }
}

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