我在下面创建了一个非常简化的版本.
严格模式通过以下策略设置：

   StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
                .detectDiskReads()
                .detectDiskWrites()
                .detectNetwork()   // or .detectAll() for all detectable problems
                .penaltyLog()
                .penaltyDeath()
                .build()
        )

视图模型只有一个函数,该函数在调用时会使应用程序崩溃.该函数不执行任何操作(其主体为空)

class Myviewmodel : viewmodel() {
    fun foo() {
        viewmodelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO){  }
    }
}

该活动在onCreate上调用viewmodel.foo(),从而使带有以下跟踪信息的应用程序崩溃.

   --------- beginning of crash
2019-04-08 22:07:49.579 1471-1471/com.example.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.myapplication,PID: 1471
    java.lang.RuntimeException: StrictMode ThreadPolicy violation
        at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onThreadPolicyViolation(StrictMode.java:1705)
        at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.lambda$handleViolationWithTimingAttempt$0(StrictMode.java:1619)
        at android.os.-$$Lambda$StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy$9nBulCQKaMajrWr41SB7f7YRT1I.run(Unknown Source:6)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: android.os.strictmode.DiskReadViolation
        at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onReadFromDisk(StrictMode.java:1504)
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.getBooleanAttributes(UnixFileSystem.java:241)
        at java.io.File.isDirectory(File.java:845)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList$Element.maybeInit(DexPathList.java:696)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList$Element.findResource(DexPathList.java:729)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.findResources(DexPathList.java:526)
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findResources(BaseDexClassLoader.java:174)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResources(ClassLoader.java:839)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.hasNextService(ServiceLoader.java:349)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:402)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:488)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toCollection(_Collections.kt:1145)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toMutableList(_Collections.kt:1178)
        at kotlin.collections.CollectionsKt___CollectionsKt.toList(_Collections.kt:1169)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.internal.MainDispatcherLoader.loadMainDispatcher(MainDispatchers.kt:15)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.internal.MainDispatcherLoader.<clinit>(MainDispatchers.kt:10)
        at kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers.getMain(Dispatchers.kt:55)
        at androidx.lifecycle.viewmodelKt.getviewmodelScope(viewmodel.kt:41)
        at com.example.myapplication.Myviewmodel.foo(MainActivity.kt:35)
        at com.example.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:28)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7136)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7127)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1271)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2893)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858) 

根据堆栈跟踪,有磁盘读取冲突,但是该代码中的任何内容都不应访问磁盘.
感兴趣的行是：

   at com.example.myapplication.Myviewmodel.foo(MainActivity.kt:35)
        at com.example.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:28)

第35行：viewmodelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO){}

第28行：viewmodel.foo()

更进一步,如果我删除了刑罚日志(),则应用程序不会崩溃.

所以我的问题是：

如何使用上述严格模式配置防止崩溃？

协程或严格模式本身存在问题吗？

更新：
这似乎是协程的一个已知问题.仍未解决-查看对话here