java – 添加jar文件后的Android Studio preDexDebug

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我有一个自己的框架,我用于课堂上的任务(学校课程,而不是Java类),我把它变成了一个.jar文件,这样每当我对框架进行更改时,我都可以拖放它进入Android Studio.在过去的5个左右的类任务中,一切都运行良好,现在突然间,在点击运行后解析我的.jar时,我得到了一个preDexDebug失败错误.我在一个空白项目上测试了这个.该项目共有2个.jars:Gson和我自己的jar.在我拉入我自己的.jar之后,它打印出preDexDebug失败…我已经在这两个真正的时间里挣扎了,我不知道我能做些什么来解决这个问题…

我已经尝试重建,清理,检查gradle.build是否有重复项,多次复制项目,以及多次编译和复制.jar.

Ubuntu x64与64位Oracle JDK 1.8.0_31.使用与JDK捆绑在一起的Java

Android Studio输出

Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72103Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42103Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava
:app:preDexDebug
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:","position":{},"original":"UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: bad class file magic (cafebabe) or version (0034.0000)","original":"com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: bad class file magic (cafebabe) or version (0034.0000)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse0(DirectClassFile.java:472)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse0(DirectClassFile.java:472)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse(DirectClassFile.java:406)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse(DirectClassFile.java:406)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parseToInterfacesIfNecessary(DirectClassFile.java:388)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parseToInterfacesIfNecessary(DirectClassFile.java:388)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.getMagic(DirectClassFile.java:251)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.getMagic(DirectClassFile.java:251)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:704)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:704)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:83)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:83)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:510)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:510)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:280)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:280)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)","original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"...while parsing reactor/communications/ClientEndpointTCP.class","original":"...while parsing reactor/communications/ClientEndpointTCP.class"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"1 error; aborting","original":"1 error; aborting"}
最佳答案
事实证明Android SDK尚不支持Java 8(或者沿着这些方面的东西).在我的桌面上安装Oracle JDK 7,并重新编译我的.jar完全解决了这个问题.

最重要的部分是在产生的错误的第二行:“坏类文件魔术(cafebabe)或版本(0034.0000)”.对于52,0×34是十六进制,这意味着二进制文件的目标是支持Java 8的JRE,但Android Studio的系统要求表明需要JDK 7

切换到Oracle JDK 7的步骤:

>从Oracle网站下载JDK .tar
> Untar内容到/ opt /
> sudo update-alternatives –install / bin / java java / opt / jdk * version * / jre / bin / java 1023
> sudo update-alternatives –install / bin / javac javac / opt / jdk * version * / bin / javac 1023
> sudo update-alternatives –install / bin / jar jar / opt / jdk * version * / bin / jar 1023

https://askubuntu.com/questions/56104/how-can-i-install-sun-oracles-proprietary-java-jdk-6-7-8-or-jre

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