我已经实现了c2dm,它可以正常工作,接收消息和一切.
然而,有一个问题我无法找到解决方案.
当某个事件发生时,我想快速将相同的消息推送到几千个设备,最好是在一分钟内.我知道无法确定是否会传递此消息,并且Google可能会因不同情况而延迟发送消息.
我的iOS实现大致相同,当然发送部分除外.对于15000条消息,大约需要5秒.对于5000条到Android的消息,它需要一个多小时才能实现.
有谁知道加速这个的方法?
或谷歌是否停止这种大规模推动以阻止垃圾邮件?
代码的C2DM部分如下.这是在PHP中,但我读大多数其他编程语言没有问题.
我使用脚本连接()一次然后循环所有标记并使用sendMessage()发送每条消息.发送完所有消息后,它会断开连接().
PHP
class C2DMclient
{
private $authKey = NULL;
private $ch = NULL;
function connect() {
$post_params = array(
'Email' => 'C2DM_USER','Passwd' => 'C2DM_PWD','accountType' => 'HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE','source' => 'appname','service' => 'ac2dm',);
$first = true;
$data_msg = '';
foreach($post_params as $key => $value) {
if($first)
$first = false;
else
$data_msg .= '&';
$data_msg .= urlencode($key).'='.urlencode($value);
}
$x = curl_init('C2DM_CLIENTLOGIN');
curl_setopt($x,CURLOPT_HEADER,true);
curl_setopt($x,CURLOPT_POST,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_msg);
curl_setopt($x,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
$response = curl_exec($x);
curl_close($x);
$pos = strpos($response,'Auth=');
$this->authKey = trim(substr($response,5 + $pos));
$this->ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($this->ch,CURLOPT_URL,'C2DM_SERVER');
}
function disconnect() {
curl_close($this->ch);
$this->authKey = NULL;
}
function sendMessage($deviceToken,$message) {
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,'collapse_key' => 'ck_type','data.type' => 'TYPE','data.message' => $message,'data.title' => 'Title'
);
$headers = array('Authorization: GoogleLogin auth='.$this->authKey);
if($headers)
curl_setopt($this->ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headers);
curl_setopt($this->ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);
curl_setopt($this->ch,true);
curl_setopt($this->ch,$data);
$messagedata = curl_exec($this->ch);
return TRUE;
}
}
?>
编辑:
新解决方案基于curl_multi_exec.
在循环遍历数据库查询结果时收集卷曲句柄.在收集了几百个卷曲句柄之后,调用sendMessages($chs)来发送所有这些消息.目前我在发送之前收集了700条消息,并且似乎具有良好的传送速度和足够快,~10秒发送5000条消息.数字越大似乎会影响交付率.
PHP
class C2DMclient
{
private $authKey = NULL;
private $ch = NULL;
function connect() {
$post_params = array(
'Email' => 'C2DM_USER',5 + $pos));
}
function getMessageCurlHandle($deviceToken,$message) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,'C2DM_SERVER');
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceToken,'data.title' => 'Title'
);
$headers = array('Authorization: GoogleLogin auth='.$this->authKey);
if($headers)
curl_setopt($ch,$headers);
curl_setopt($ch,0);
curl_setopt($ch,true);
curl_setopt($ch,$data);
return $ch;
}
function sendMessages($chs) {
$mh = curl_multi_init();
foreach($chs as $ch) {
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch);
}
$active = null;
do {
$mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);
} while($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
while($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) {
if(curl_multi_select($mh) != -1) {
do {
$mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);
} while($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
}
}
curl_multi_close($mh);
}
}
?>
最佳答案
[更新] C2DM现在是deprecated.它的继承者Google Cloud Messaging (GCM)支持multiple receivers又名批量发送:
{ "data": {
"score": "5x1","time": "15:10"
},"registration_ids": ["4","8","15","16","23","42"]
}
[/更新]
C2DM doesn’t support批量发送.
但是,您可以同时向C2DM服务器发送多个POST请求,
遗憾的是PHP本身不支持多线程.
看看curl_multi_exec,它可以同时发出几个cURL请求.