在iOS上开发之后,我刚开始在
android平台上开发.我环顾四周,似乎无法弄明白.
我正在尝试在选择操作栏中的选项卡后显示网格视图.片段由控制标签栏的主要活动进入视图.
我认为问题可能与传递上下文有关,但我不确定.
我正在尝试在选择操作栏中的选项卡后显示网格视图.片段由控制标签栏的主要活动进入视图.
我认为问题可能与传递上下文有关,但我不确定.
这是我的MainActivity.java.这是片段初始化并附加到活动的位置.它没有片段中的代码.
if (mFragment == null){ mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity,mClass.getName()); ft.add(android.R.id.content,mFragment,mTag); } else { ft.attach(mFragment); }
这是我的PhotosFragment.java这是我想要填充和显示网格视图的地方.
public class PhotosFragment extends Fragment { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); GridView gridview = (GridView) this.getActivity().findViewById(R.id.photogridview); gridview.setAdapter(new PhotoImageAdapter(this.getActivity())); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); } }
这是我的PhotoImageAdapter.java类.这是将图像添加到我认为的适配器的位置.
public class PhotoImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; public PhotoImageAdapter(Context c) { mContext = c; } public int getCount() { return mThumbIds.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) { ImageView imageView; if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled,initialize some attributes imageView = new ImageView(mContext); imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85,85)); imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); imageView.setPadding(8,8,8); } else { imageView = (ImageView) convertView; } imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]); return imageView; } private Integer[] mThumbIds = { R.drawable.sample_2,R.drawable.sample_3,R.drawable.sample_4,R.drawable.sample_5,R.drawable.sample_6,R.drawable.sample_7,R.drawable.sample_0,R.drawable.sample_1,R.drawable.sample_2,R.drawable.sample_7 }; }
这是我的photos_layout,其中包含带有id photogridview的gridview.
photos_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/photogridview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:columnWidth="90dp" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:verticalSpacing="10dp" android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center"> </GridView>
编辑
这是崩溃时的日志报告
05-29 14:15:43.895: W/dalvikvm(676): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): java.lang.NullPointerException 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at com.corecoders.PhotosFragment.onCreate(PhotosFragment.java:21) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:795) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1032) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:622) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1382) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:426) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 05-29 14:15:43.925: E/AndroidRuntime(676): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 05-29 14:15:44.494: I/dalvikvm(676): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 05-29 14:15:44.514: I/dalvikvm(676): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 05-29 14:20:43.995: I/Process(676): Sending signal. PID: 676 SIG: 9
单击选项卡并初始化片段时,应用程序崩溃.
我关注的教程是android developers网站上的教程.
任何帮助或解释都会令人惊讶.就像我说的,我是新手,所以有一些指示可以帮助我了解最新情况.
迪斯科
解决方法
它对原始代码进行了一些简单的修改,并且可以正常工作.
在调试和设置断点之后,我能够发现PhotoImageAdapter中的上下文是一个空指针,因此导致应用程序崩溃.这是我在PhotoFragment中初始化适配器的方式,也是我初始化它的方法.
下面的代码适用于任何正在努力解决此问题的人.
@Override public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.photos_layout,container,false); GridView gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.photogridview); gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(view.getContext())); // uses the view to get the context instead of getActivity(). return view; }
再次,这可能不是最佳或唯一的做法,但这种方式对我有用. (PhotoImageAdapter.java名称更改为MyAdapter.java)