我想在设备中获取音乐文件.这是我做的:
public ArrayList<Track> getAllSongsFromSDCARD() { allTracks = new ArrayList<Track>(); String[] STAR = { "*" }; Uri allsongsuri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; String selection = MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC + " != 0"; Cursor cursor = mContext.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(allsongsuri,STAR,selection,null,null); if (cursor != null) { if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { do { String song_name = cursor .getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)); int song_id = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID)); String fullpath = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)); String album_name = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM)); int album_id = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID)); String artist_name = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST)); int artist_id = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST_ID)); String duration = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION)); int[] splitTime = null; String hours,minutes,seconds,formattedTime; try{ splitTime = splitToComponentTimes(BigDecimal.valueOf(Long.valueOf(duration)/1000)); hours = String.valueOf(splitTime[0]); minutes = String.valueOf(splitTime[1]); seconds = String.valueOf(splitTime[2]); if(hours.equals("0")){ formattedTime = minutes + ":" + seconds; }else{ formattedTime = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds; } }catch (Exception e){ formattedTime = "00:00"; } allTracks.add(new Track(song_name,song_id,fullpath,album_name,album_id,artist_name,artist_id,formattedTime)); } while (cursor.moveToNext()); } sortTracksAlphabetically(allTracks); cursor.close(); } return allTracks; }
我的清单中有以下权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
当我在Android版本4.3的设备上运行该代码时,它工作正常.但是,当我在Android版本5.0.2的设备上运行它时,它给出了
“java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading
com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri
content://media/external/audio/media from pid=5701,uid=10054 requires
android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE”
谁能告诉我为什么?这是完整的堆栈跟踪:
02-14 19:25:52.812 5701-5701/com.yrazlik.musicplayer E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.yrazlik.musicplayer,PID: 5701 java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider uri content://media/external/audio/media from pid=5701,uid=10054 requires android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,or grantUriPermission() at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1540) at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:185) at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:137) at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.query(ContentProviderNative.java:420) at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:478) at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:422) at com.yrazlik.musicplayer.dialogs.AllSongsDialog.getAllSongsFromSDCARD(AllSongsDialog.java:74) at com.yrazlik.musicplayer.dialogs.AllSongsDialog.onCreate(AllSongsDialog.java:59) at android.app.Dialog.dispatchOnCreate(Dialog.java:373) at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:274) at com.yrazlik.musicplayer.fragments.PlaylistFragment$1.onClick(PlaylistFragment.java:86) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4756) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19749) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
谢谢.
解决方法
And i have the following permissions in my manifest
通常情况下,如果您获得了权限错误,尽管有< uses-permission>清单中的元素,是因为元素位于清单中的错误位置.他们需要是< manifest>的直接孩子,作为< application>的同行.
But why there was no problem with my android 4.3 device but it is a problem in 5.0.2 device?
在Android 4.4之前,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE要么不存在,要么在普通设备上没有强制执行.