@Override
public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent) {
    String address = "";
    String message = "";
    String msg_id="";
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    if (extras != null) {
        Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get("pdus");

        for (int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; i++) {
            SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
            message += sms.getMessageBody();
            address = sms.getOriginatingAddress();
        }
        sms = new Sms(msg_id,message,address);
        UploadSms up = new UploadSms();
        up.start();
        Toast.makeText(context,"SMS Received>>" + message + "From >>" + address,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}

通过这个我得到短信的身体和发件人号码.
但我知道android手机中的每条消息都有一个唯一的号码,我检索了它.
但无法在onReceive方法中检索.
谢谢