@IgnoreExtraProperties
@Entity(tableName = CarModel.TABLE_NAME,indices = {@Index(value = "car_name",unique = true)})
public class CarModel {

    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "cars";

    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    private int id;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "car_name")
    private String name;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "car_price")
    private String price;

    private String type;
    private String position;
}

MainActivity.java

viewmodel.isCarsEmpty().observe(MainActivity.this,new Observer<Integer>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer rowCount) {
                        if (rowCount == 0) {
                            viewmodel.insertItems(list);
                        } else {
                            viewmodel.updateItems(list);
                        }
                    }
                });

Carviewmodel.java

public LiveData<Integer> isCarsEmpty() {
    return appDatabase.carDao().isDbEmpty();
}
    public void insertItems(List<CarModel> carModels) {
    new insertCarsAsyncTask(appDatabase).execute(carModels);
}

private class insertCarsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<List<CarModel>,Void,Void> {
    private AppDatabase db;

    public insertCarsAsyncTask(AppDatabase appDatabase) {
        db = appDatabase;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(List<CarModel>... params) {
        db.carDao().insertCars(params[0]);
        return null;
    }
}

public void updateItems(List<CarModel> list) {
    new updateCarsTask(appDatabase).execute(list);
}

private class updateCarsTask extends AsyncTask<List<CarModel>,Void> {
    private AppDatabase db;

    public updateCarsTask(AppDatabase appDatabase) {
        db = appDatabase;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(List<CarModel>... params) {
        db.carDao().updateCars(params[0]);
        return null;
    }
}

CarDao.java

@Insert(onConflict = REPLACE)
void insertCars(List<CarModel> cars);

@Update
void updateCars(List<CarModel> param);

@Query("SELECT count(*) FROM " + CarModel.TABLE_NAME)
LiveData<Integer> isDbEmpty();

我做了调试,新数据来了,并调用viewmodel.updateItems(list)方法.提前谢谢！