最好使用MapFragment / SupportMapFragment的getMapAsync()方法.示例如何使用下面显示的方法(从他们的documentation复制).

import com.google.android.gms.maps.*;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MapPane extends Activity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.map_activity);

        MapFragment mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
        LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-33.867,151.206);

        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(sydney,13));

        map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                .title("Sydney")
                .snippet("The most populous city in Australia.")
                .position(sydney));
    }

}

引用Google的MapFragment/SupportMapFragment

A GoogleMap can only be acquired using getMap() when the underlying
maps system is loaded and the underlying view in the fragment exists.
This class automatically initializes the maps system and the view;
however you cannot be guaranteed when it will be ready because this
depends on the availability of the Google Play services APK. If a
GoogleMap is not available,getMap() will return null.

在您的代码中,您可以立即检索GoogleMap AFTER Committing MapFragment.等到MapFragment完全加载到活动上,这样您就可以获得GoogleMap.

也许,您可以使用界面将MapMap从MapFragment传递到Activity,就像这样.

public class MyMapFragment extends SupportMapFragment
{
  private MapCallback callback;

  public void setMapCallback(MapCallback callback)
  {
    this.callback = callback;
  }

  public static interface MapCallback
  {
     public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map);
  }

  @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
     super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
     if(callback != null) callback.onMapReady(getMap());     
  }
}


public class MyActivity extends Activity implements MyMapFragment.MapCallback
{
   // .........
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle onsavedInstanceState)
  {
        mMapFragment = (MyMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentByTag(MAP_FRAGMENT_TAG);

        // We only create a fragment if it doesn't already exist.
        if (mMapFragment == null) {
               mMapFragment = MyMapFragment.newInstance();

               mMapFragment.setMapCallback(this); // This activity will receive the Map object once the map fragment is fully loaded

               // Then we add it using a FragmentTransaction.
               FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
               fragmentTransaction.add(MapLay.getId(),MAP_FRAGMENT_TAG);
               fragmentTransaction.commit();

         }
         else
         {
               mMapFragment.setMapCallback(this); // This activity will receive the Map object once the map fragment is fully loaded
         }

  @Override
  public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map)
  {
     // Do what you want to map
  }

}