Android设备上的外部SDCard的文件路径是否始终为“/ storage / extSdCard”?如果没有,有多少变化?
我需要我的App来测试外部SDCard的可用性.
我使用的是Titanium,它有一个方法Titanium.Filesystem.isExternalStoragePresent()
但是即使外部SDCard未挂载,它始终返回true.
我认为它在本地存储中检测到SDCard,因此返回true.但我真正想要的是检测物理SDCard是否挂载.
可以通过单独检测文件“/ storage / extSdCard”的存在来做到这一点吗?
谢谢.
解决方法
我希望对你有用:)
import android.os.Environment; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; public class MemoryStorage { private MemoryStorage() {} public static final String SD_CARD = "sdCard"; public static final String EXTERNAL_SD_CARD = "externalSdCard"; /** * @return True if the external storage is available. False otherwise. */ public static boolean isAvailable() { String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) { return true; } return false; } public static String getSdCardPath() { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/"; } /** * @return True if the external storage is writable. False otherwise. */ public static boolean isWritable() { String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) { return true; } return false; } /** * @return A map of all storage locations available */ public static Map<String,File> getAllStorageLocations() { Map<String,File> map = new HashMap<String,File>(10); List<String> mMounts = new ArrayList<String>(10); List<String> mVold = new ArrayList<String>(10); mMounts.add("/mnt/sdcard"); mVold.add("/mnt/sdcard"); try { File mountFile = new File("/proc/mounts"); if (mountFile.exists()) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(mountFile); while (scanner.hasNext()) { String line = scanner.nextLine(); if (line.startsWith("/dev/block/vold/")) { String[] lineElements = line.split(" "); String element = lineElements[1]; // don't add the default mount path // it's already in the list. if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard")) mMounts.add(element); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { File voldFile = new File("/system/etc/vold.fstab"); if (voldFile.exists()) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(voldFile); while (scanner.hasNext()) { String line = scanner.nextLine(); if (line.startsWith("dev_mount")) { String[] lineElements = line.split(" "); String element = lineElements[2]; if (element.contains(":")) element = element.substring(0,element.indexOf(":")); if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard")) mVold.add(element); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } for (int i = 0; i < mMounts.size(); i++) { String mount = mMounts.get(i); if (!mVold.contains(mount)) mMounts.remove(i--); } mVold.clear(); List<String> mountHash = new ArrayList<String>(10); for (String mount : mMounts) { File root = new File(mount); if (root.exists() && root.isDirectory() && root.canWrite()) { File[] list = root.listFiles(); String hash = "["; if (list != null) { for (File f : list) { hash += f.getName().hashCode() + ":" + f.length() + ","; } } hash += "]"; if (!mountHash.contains(hash)) { String key = SD_CARD + "_" + map.size(); if (map.size() == 0) { key = SD_CARD; } else if (map.size() == 1) { key = EXTERNAL_SD_CARD; } mountHash.add(hash); map.put(key,root); } } } mMounts.clear(); if (map.isEmpty()) { map.put(SD_CARD,Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()); } return map; } }