在我的应用程序中,片段活动包含片段A和片段B两个片段.片段B是包含3个片段的视图寻呼机.
在我的活动中,为了防止在配置更改中重新生成片段:
if(getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MAIN_TAB_FRAGMENT) == null) { getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container,new MainTabFragment(),MAIN_TAB_FRAGMENT).commit(); }
片段代码B:
public class MainTabFragment extends Fragment { private PagerSlidingTabStrip mSlidingTabLayout; private LfPagerAdapter adapter; private ViewPager mViewPager; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setRetainInstance(true); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab,container,false); } @Override public void onViewCreated(View view,Bundle savedInstanceState) { this.adapter = new LfPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()); this.mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager); this.mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter); this.mSlidingTabLayout = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs); this.mSlidingTabLayout.setViewPager(this.mViewPager); } }
适配器代码:
public class LfPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { private static final int NUM_ITEMS = 3; private FragmentManager fragmentManager; public LfPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); this.fragmentManager = fm; } @Override public int getCount() { return NUM_ITEMS; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { Log.d("TEST","TEST"); switch (position) { case 1: return FragmentC.newInstance(); case 2: return FragmentD.newInstance(); default: return FragmentE.newInstance(); } } }
我的问题是,我无法保留视图寻呼机的状态,它的小孩片段的方向更改.
显然,这是每个轮回的要求:
this.adapter = new LfPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
这将导致整个寻呼机被重新创建,对吧?结果是
getItem(int position)
将会在每个轮播中被调用,片段将从头创建并丢失其状态:
return FragmentC.newInstance();
我试着解决这个问题:
if(this.adapter == null) this.adapter = new LfPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
在onViewCreated中,但是结果是旋转了被移除的寻呼机内的碎片.
任何想法如何正确保留传呼机内的状态?
解决方法
您需要做两件事来解决问题:
1)您应该使用onCreate方法代替onViewCreated来实例化LfPagerAdapter;
即:
public class MainTabFragment extends Fragment { private PagerSlidingTabStrip mSlidingTabLayout; private LfPagerAdapter adapter; private ViewPager mViewPager; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setRetainInstance(true); this.adapter = new LfPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,Bundle savedInstanceState) { this.mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager); this.mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter); this.mSlidingTabLayout = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs); this.mSlidingTabLayout.setViewPager(this.mViewPager); } }
2)您将需要扩展FragmentStatePagerAdapter而不是FragmentPagerAdapter