我添加了一个espresso测试到我的
Android项目,并在创建一个ActivityTestRule的行上有一个IncompatibleClassChangeError.我怎么知道是什么原因造成的？
这是导致错误的代码行：(HomePageScreenTest.java:27)
@Rule public ActivityTestRule<HomePageActivity> homePageActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(HomePageActivity.class);
这是错误：
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: com.example.rocklee.mehmvp.HomePage.HomePageActivity at dalvik.system.DexFile.defineClassNative(Native Method) at dalvik.system.DexFile.defineClass(DexFile.java:226) at dalvik.system.DexFile.loadClassBinaryName(DexFile.java:219) at dalvik.system.DexPathList.findClass(DexPathList.java:321) at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:54) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469) at com.example.rocklee.mehmvp.HomePage.HomePageScreenTest.<init>(HomePageScreenTest.java:27) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:266) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:54) at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:240) at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1853)
解决方法
在我的build.gradle依赖中,我只是要改变
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'
至
// Espresso-contrib for DatePicker,RecyclerView,Drawer actions,Accessibility checks,CountingIdlingResource
androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
exclude module: 'support-annotations'
exclude module: 'support-v4'
exclude module: 'support-v13'
exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
我发现这个代码在jacobduron的评论this answer,它修复了我的问题.
