RuntimeException Content具有id属性’android.R.id.list_container’的视图,该视图不是ViewGroup类

Android 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了RuntimeException Content具有id属性’android.R.id.list_container’的视图,该视图不是ViewGroup类，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
我只是从安装了 Android 5.0.1的华为设备获得此例外： 
  1. Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.example.app/net.example.app.view.PreferencesActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Content has view with id attribute 'android.R.id.list_container' that is not a ViewGroup class
  2.        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2406)
  3.        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2466)
  4.        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1200(ActivityThread.java:152)
  5.        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1341)
  6.        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
  7.        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
  8.        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5538)
  9.        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
  10.        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
  11.        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:960)
  12.        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
  13. Caused by java.lang.RuntimeException: Content has view with id attribute 'android.R.id.list_container' that is not a ViewGroup class
  14.        at android.support.v14.preference.PreferenceFragment.onCreateView(PreferenceFragment.java:278)
  15.        at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2059)
  16.        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:899)
  17.        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1076)
  18.        at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:833)
  19.        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1461)
  20.        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6031)
  21.        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
  22.        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2466)
  23.        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1200(ActivityThread.java:152)
  24.        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1341)
  25.        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
  26.        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
  27.        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5538)
  28.        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
  29.        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
  30.        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:960)
  31.        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)

我唯一改变的是库版本：

  1. compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
  2. compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.1.1'
  3. compile 'com.android.support:preference-v14:24.1.1'

和compileSdkVersion / target到api 24.

这是在这些设备上生成错误的类：

  1. public class PreferencesActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity
  2.         implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
  3. {
  4.     @Override
  5.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  6.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  7.  
  8.         ActionBarUtils.titleBarSetup(getSupportActionBar(),this);
  9.     }
  10.  
  11.     @Override
  12.     public void onBuildHeaders(List<android.preference.PreferenceActivity.Header> target) {
  13.         loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.preferences_header,target);
  14.     }
  15.  
  16.     @Override
  17.     public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,String key) {
  18.  
  19.     }
  20.  
  21.     /**
  22.      * Subclasses should override this method and verify that the given fragment is a valid type to be attached to this
  23.      * activity. The default implementation returns <code>true</code> for apps built for
  24.      * <code>android:targetSdkVersion</code> older than {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT}. For later
  25.      * versions,* it will throw an exception.
  26.      *
  27.      * @param fragmentName the class name of the Fragment about to be attached to this activity.
  28.      * @return true if the fragment class name is valid for this Activity and false otherwise.
  29.      */
  30.     @Override
  31.     protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
  32.         if(NetPrefs.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||
  33.                 LookPrefs.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||
  34.                 NotifyPrefs.class.getName().equals(fragmentName) ||
  35.                 GeneralPrefs.class.getName().equals(fragmentName))
  36.             return true;
  37.  
  38.         return false;
  39.     }
  40.  
  41.     public static class NetPrefs extends PreferenceFragment {
  42.         @Override
  43.         public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle,String s) {
  44.             addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_net);
  45.         }
  46.     }
  47.  
  48.     public static class LookPrefs extends PreferenceFragment {
  49.         @Override
  50.         public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle,String s) {
  51.             addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_look_feel);
  52.         }
  53.     }
  54.  
  55.     public static class NotifyPrefs extends PreferenceFragment {
  56.         @Override
  57.         public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle,String s) {
  58.             addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_notifies);
  59.         }
  60.     }
  61.  
  62.     public static class GeneralPrefs extends PreferenceFragment {
  63.         @Override
  64.         public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle,String s) {
  65.             addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_general);
  66.         }
  67.     }
  68. }

这是AppCompatPreferenceActivity：

  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  3.  *
  4.  * Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5.  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6.  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7.  *
  8.  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9.  *
  10.  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,software
  11.  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied.
  12.  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  13.  * limitations under the License.
  14.  */
  15.  
  16. import android.content.res.Configuration;
  17. import android.os.Bundle;
  18. import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
  19. import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;
  20. import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
  21. import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  22. import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
  23. import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate;
  24. import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
  25. import android.view.MenuInflater;
  26. import android.view.View;
  27. import android.view.ViewGroup;
  28.  
  29. /**
  30.  * A {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} which implements and proxies the necessary calls
  31.  * to be used with AppCompat.
  32.  *
  33.  * This technique can be used with an {@link android.app.Activity} class,not just
  34.  * {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity}.
  35.  */
  36. public abstract class AppCompatPreferenceActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
  37.  
  38.     private AppCompatDelegate mDelegate;
  39.  
  40.     @Override
  41.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  42.         getDelegate().installViewFactory();
  43.         getDelegate().onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  44.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  45.     }
  46.  
  47.     @Override
  48.     protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  49.         super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
  50.         getDelegate().onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
  51.     }
  52.  
  53.     public ActionBar getSupportActionBar() {
  54.         return getDelegate().getSupportActionBar();
  55.     }
  56.  
  57.     public void setSupportActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
  58.         getDelegate().setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
  59.     }
  60.  
  61.     @Override
  62.     public @NonNull MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
  63.         return getDelegate().getMenuInflater();
  64.     }
  65.  
  66.     @Override
  67.     public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
  68.         getDelegate().setContentView(layoutResID);
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.     @Override
  72.     public void setContentView(View view) {
  73.         getDelegate().setContentView(view);
  74.     }
  75.  
  76.     @Override
  77.     public void setContentView(View view,ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
  78.         getDelegate().setContentView(view,params);
  79.     }
  80.  
  81.     @Override
  82.     public void addContentView(View view,ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
  83.         getDelegate().addContentView(view,params);
  84.     }
  85.  
  86.     @Override
  87.     protected void onPostResume() {
  88.         super.onPostResume();
  89.         getDelegate().onPostResume();
  90.     }
  91.  
  92.     @Override
  93.     protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title,int color) {
  94.         super.onTitleChanged(title,color);
  95.         getDelegate().setTitle(title);
  96.     }
  97.  
  98.     @Override
  99.     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
  100.         super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
  101.         getDelegate().onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
  102.     }
  103.  
  104.     @Override
  105.     protected void onStop() {
  106.         super.onStop();
  107.         getDelegate().onStop();
  108.     }
  109.  
  110.     @Override
  111.     protected void onDestroy() {
  112.         super.onDestroy();
  113.         getDelegate().onDestroy();
  114.     }
  115.  
  116.     public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
  117.         getDelegate().invalidateOptionsMenu();
  118.     }
  119.  
  120.     private AppCompatDelegate getDelegate() {
  121.         if (mDelegate == null) {
  122.             mDelegate = AppCompatDelegate.create(this,null);
  123.         }
  124.         return mDelegate;
  125.     }
  126. }

从我所理解的(在这里搜索SO)它似乎与sdk 24的list_container部分有关.无论如何我无法理解原因,因为我使用的版本至少与v14背面兼容,不幸的是我没有有任何华为设备做一些尝试.

解决方法

如果您正在使用自定义布局,请将您正在使用的任何ViewGroup的ID(FrameLayout等)设置为android：id =“@ android：id / list_container”

Android Studio警告我,此属性需要API级别24,但我将其放在API级别为19的设备上,似乎可以正常工作

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