我在
Android上创建一个着色器程序有一个非常困难的问题.当我调用glCreateShader或者glCreateProgram时,总是返回0.
关于故障排除,我已经涵盖了我的所有基础:
>我检查过,以确保我有一个ogl上下文(我做的,我通过清除帧缓冲区的各种颜色,这是有效的).
>我试过glGetError但是没有返回(GL_NO_ERROR)
我不是opengl或android专家,所以我不知道可能导致这个的其他任何事情.
我已经在一个nexus 7平板电脑上运行我的应用程序,我使用的是OpenGL ES 2.0,并且定位到最新版本的Android(17版).
这是设置应用程序的样板代码:
public class Platform implements ILinkable<Activity> { class GameLoop extends GLSurfaceView implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer { class Graphics2D implements IGraphics2D { int width = 0; int height = 0; public void setWidth (int width ) { this.width = width; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } public int getWidth () { return width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } } class Time implements ITime { float frametime = 0; float totaltime = 0; long temptime = 0; boolean running = true; public void beginTimeCount() { temptime = System.nanoTime(); } public void endTimeCount() { frametime = (System.nanoTime() - temptime) / 1000000; totaltime += frametime; } public float getFrameTime() { return frametime; } public float getTotalTime() { return totaltime; } } Graphics2D graphics2d = new Graphics2D(); Time time = new Time(); boolean running = true; public GameLoop(Context context) { super(context); setEGLContextClientVersion(2); setRenderer(this); //setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY); } public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 unused,EGLConfig config) { GLES20.glClearColor(0.5f,0.0f,0.5f,1.0f); } public void onDrawFrame(GL10 unused) { if (running) { time.beginTimeCount(); for (IUpdateable u : Platform.this.root.update) u.onUpdate(time); GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); for (IDrawable2D d : Platform.this.root.draw2d) { d.onDraw2D(graphics2d); } for (IDrawable3D d : Platform.this.root.draw3d) d.onDraw3D(); time.endTimeCount(); } } public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 unused,int width,int height) { GLES20.glViewport(0,width,height); graphics2d.setWidth(width); graphics2d.setHeight(height); for (IDrawable2D d : Platform.this.root.draw2d) d.onSize2D(graphics2d); } public void onPause() { super.onPause(); running = false; } public void onResume() { super.onResume(); running = true; } } private GameLoop gameloop; public Node root; public Platform() { this.root = new Node(); } public void link(Activity activity) { this.gameloop = new GameLoop(activity); activity.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); activity.setContentView(this.gameloop); } public void unlink(Activity activity) { this.gameloop = null; activity.setContentView(null); } }
这是主要的活动:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Game game; private Platform platform; public MainActivity() { platform = new Platform(); game = new Game(); } public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); platform.link(this); game.link(platform.root); game.onStart(); } public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); game.onStop(); game.unlink(platform.root); platform.unlink(this); } }
这是创建着色器和程序的代码:
public static int loadShader(int shaderType,String source) throws FmtException { int[] gotVar = new int[]{ 0 }; int shader = GLES20.glCreateShader(shaderType); if (shader == 0) throw new FmtException(FmtException.GLES,"could not create shader: %s",getError()); GLES20.glShaderSource(shader,source); GLES20.glCompileShader(shader); GLES20.glGetShaderiv(shader,GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS,gotVar,0); if (gotVar[0] == 0) { GLES20.glGetShaderiv(shader,GLES20.GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH,0); if (gotVar[0] != 0) { GLES20.glDeleteShader(shader); throw new FmtException(FmtException.GLES,"could not compile shader %d:\n%s\n",shaderType,GLES20.glGetShaderInfoLog(shader)); } } return shader; } public static int createProgram(String pVertexSource,String pFragmentSource) throws FmtException { int[] gotVar = new int[]{ GLES20.GL_FALSE }; int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER,pVertexSource); int pixelShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER,pFragmentSource); int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram(); if (program == 0) throw new FmtException(FmtException.GLES,"could not create program: %s",getError()); GLES20.glAttachShader(program,vertexShader); GLES20.glAttachShader(program,pixelShader); GLES20.glLinkProgram(program); GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program,GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS,0); if (gotVar[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) { GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program,0); if (gotVar[0] != 0) { GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program); throw new FmtException(FmtException.GLES,"could not link program:\n%s\n",GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program)); } } return program; }
任何帮助或建议将不胜感激.