1. 前台jsp,新建一个下拉控件
<select id="seldvd" onChange="sel_onchange(this)"></select>
2. js部分,建一个function方法,利用ajax,指向 'getAllTypes.action' 的servlet部分,获取传来的下拉列表的数据,动态填充
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>function loadType(){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$.get(
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> 'getAllTypes.action',<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> function(data){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> var $sel = $("#seldvd");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> // console.log(data);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> for(var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$item = $("<option></option>"); //添加option
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$item.val(data[i].id); //添加option的value ,<span style="line-height: 1.5; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10px;">数据库中用id和type保存的数据</span></span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$item.html(data[i].type); //添加option数据
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$sel.append($item); //将option添加进select
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> }
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> },'json'
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> );
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
3. 新建一个servlet页面,用来向Ajax返回数据
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
ArrayList<typeInfo> typeList = new ArrayList<typeInfo>();
typeDao td = new typeDao();
typeList = td.getAllTypes();
JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(typeList);//这里导入需要转json数据包
String jsString = arr.toString();
//响应到客户端
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().print(jsString); //返回下拉列表需要的json格式数据
}
4. 那么问题来了,这个数据来源在哪啊?当然在数据库(MysqL)。所以先要写一个方法读取数据库中的数据
<strong>typeInfo.java</strong>
import java.io.Serializable;
public class typeInfo implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String type;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public typeInfo(){
}
public typeInfo(int id,String type) {
this.id = id;
this.type = type;
}
}
TypeDao.java (需要导入JDBC包)
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import model.typeInfo;
public class typeDao extends baseDao {
public ArrayList<typeInfo> getAllTypes(){
ArrayList<typeInfo> typeList = new ArrayList<typeInfo>();
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement psm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
con = super.getConnection();
psm = con.prepareStatement("select * from types");
rs = psm.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
typeInfo types = new typeInfo();
types.setId(rs.getInt(1));
types.setType(rs.getString(2));
typeList.add(types);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("显示所有类型报错:"+e.getMessage());
}finally{
super.closeAll(rs,psm,con);
}
return typeList;
//
}
}
4. 好了,利用Tomcat ,现在打开网页,下拉列表就能显示数据了
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/chauncywu/article/details/54670716
(编程之家 jb51.cc jb51.cc)