AJAX应用案例--基于XML,以POST方式,完成二级下拉联动【省份-城市】

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基于XML,以POST方式,完成二级下拉联动【省份-城市】。效果当选择省份时,城市下拉框自动添加相对应的数据。



javascript代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/createAjax.js"></script>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<select id="provinceID">
  		<option>请选择省份</option>
  		<option>广东</option>
  		<option>湖南</option>
  	</select>
  	
  	<select id="cityID">
  		<option>请选择城市</option>
  	</select>
  	<script type="text/javascript">
  		//创建ajax对象
  		var ajax = createAjax();
  		//创建事件
  		document.getElementById("provinceID").onchange = function(){
  			//定位city下拉框节点
  			var citySelectElement = document.getElementById("cityID");
  			//再次选择省份时需先清空原来city下拉框之中的数据
  			var options = citySelectElement.options;
  			var size = options.length;
  			for(var i=1; i<size; i++){
  				citySelectElement.removeChild(options[1]);
  			}
  			
  			
  			//获取选中的节点的文本值
  			var province = this[this.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
			//准备发送请求
			var method = "post";
			var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/provinceServlet?id="+new Date().getTime();
			ajax.open(method,url);
			//真正发送请求
			ajax.setRequestHeader("content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			var content = "province="+province;
			ajax.send(content);
			//监听服务器响应
			ajax.onreadystatechange = function(){
			//判断响应状态和响应码
				if(ajax.readyState ==4){
					if(ajax.status == 200){
						
						//接收服务器响应回的字符串
						var xmlDocument =  ajax.responseXML;	
						//获取服务器传递过来的xml文档中的city节点
						var cityElements = xmlDocument.getElementsByTagName("city");
						var size = cityElements.length;
						for(var i=0; i<size; i++){
							//获取每个city节点之间的内容
							var city = cityElements[i].firstChild.nodeValue;
							//创建option节点
							var optionElement = document.createElement("option");
							//设置option节点之间的内容
							optionElement.innerHTML=city;
							//将option节点,条件到city下拉框之中
							citySelectElement.appendChild(optionElement);
						}
						
					}
				}			
			
			};
  		};
  	
  	</script>
  	
  </body>
</html>

servlet代码


package kerwin.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class provinceServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException {
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//注意:这时向浏览器发送的是xml文件,所以这里应该写text/xml;而不是text/html
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		//接收参数
		String province = request.getParameter("province");
		out.write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
		out.write("<root>");
		if("广东".equals(province)){
			out.write("<city>广州</city>");
			out.write("<city>中山</city>");
			out.write("<city>深圳</city>");	
		}else if("湖南".equals(province)){
			out.write("<city>长沙</city>");
			out.write("<city>株洲</city>");
			out.write("<city>湘潭</city>");
			out.write("<city>张家界</city>");
		}
		out.write("</root>");
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

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