<html> <head> <Meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> function showHint(str) { var xmlhttp; if (str.length==0) { document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=""; return; } if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+,Firefox,Chrome,Opera,Safari xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); } else {// code for IE6,IE5 xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() { if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) { document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText; } } xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax.PHP?q="+str,true); xmlhttp.send(); } </script> </head> <body> <h3>请在下面的输入框中键入字母(A - Z):</h3> <form action=""> 姓氏:<input type="text" id="txt1" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)" /> </form> <p>建议:<span id="txtHint"></span></p> </body> </html>
如果输入框为空 (str.length==0),则该函数清空 txtHint 占位符的内容,并退出函数。
如果输入框不为空,showHint() 函数执行以下任务:
PHP:
<?PHP // 用名字来填充数组 $a[]="Anna"; $a[]="Brittany"; $a[]="Cinderella"; $a[]="Diana"; $a[]="Eva"; $a[]="Fiona"; $a[]="Gunda"; $a[]="Hege"; $a[]="Inga"; $a[]="Johanna"; $a[]="Kitty"; $a[]="Linda"; $a[]="Nina"; $a[]="Ophelia"; $a[]="Petunia"; $a[]="Amanda"; $a[]="Raquel"; $a[]="Cindy"; $a[]="Doris"; $a[]="Eve"; $a[]="Evita"; $a[]="Sunniva"; $a[]="Tove"; $a[]="Unni"; $a[]="Violet"; $a[]="Liza"; $a[]="Elizabeth"; $a[]="Ellen"; $a[]="Wenche"; $a[]="Vicky"; //获得来自 URL 的 q 参数 $q=$_GET["q"]; //如果 q 大于 0,则查找数组中的所有提示 if (strlen($q) > 0) { $hint=""; for($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++) { if (strtolower($q)==strtolower(substr($a[$i],strlen($q)))) { if ($hint=="") { $hint=$a[$i]; } else { $hint=$hint.",".$a[$i]; } } } } // 如果未找到提示,则把输出设置为 "no suggestion" // 否则设置为正确的值 if ($hint == "") { $response="no suggestion"; } else { $response=$hint; } //输出响应 echo $response; ?>
效果